°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¢¡£¶øÒ»µ©×¼±¸Íê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬Á½¹ú¾Í½«ÔÚÕ½Õùµ±ÖÐÆ´¾¡È«Á¦¡£µ±È»£¬´ÓÄ¿Ç°À´¿´£¬ÕÆ¿ØÁ˼¸ºõ°ë¸öÊÀ½çµÄÖлªµÛ¹ú¿ÉÓõÄ×ÊÔ´Òª±ÈµÂ¹ú¶àµÃ¶à£¬Õ½Á¦Ò²±ÈµÂ¹úÇ¿´ó¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕⳡսÕùµÄʤ¸º£¬Ò²¾Í¿ÉÏë¶øÖªÁË¡£
µÂ¹úÈË×ÔÈ»²»¸ÊÐÄʧ°ÜÁË£¬ËùÒÔ£¬ËûÃÇ´¦ÐÄ»ýÂǵÄÏëÒªÏ÷ÈõÖлªµÛ¹úµÄʵÁ¦¡£Í¬Ê±£¬µÂ¹úÈËÒ²ÔÚ·è¿ñµÄÕû¾ü±¸Õ½£¬¾¡¿ÉÄܵÄÌá¸ß×ÔÉíµÄʵÁ¦¡£
º£¾ü£¬ÊÇ´ÓÉÏÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½½áÊøÖ®ºóµÂ¹úÈ˾ÍÖص㷢չµÄ¾üÖÖ£¬ÕâʹµÃµÂ¹úº£¾üµÃµ½ÁËÍ»·ÉÃͽøµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£1859Äê5ÔÂ29ÈÕ¡£µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÔÚÍþÁ®¸Ûº£¾ü»ùµØ³öϯÁ˵¹úº£¾üµÄµÚÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄ×îºóÒ»ËÒ¡£¼´¡®Îé¶û˹¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢µÄÈëÒÛÒÇʽ¡£ÔÚ¡®Îé¶û˹¡¯ºÅ֮ǰ£¬ÁíÍâµÄÈýËÒÕ½Áн¢¡£¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®´óÑ¡µÛºî¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®Íþɱ¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ÒѾÏȺó·þÒÛÁË¡£
¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Êǵ¹úº£¾üµÄµÚÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬¼¸ºõÊÇÕÕ°áÓ¢¹úº£¾üµÄ¡®ÄáÂÞºÓ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¶øÀ´µÄ£¬Ö»²»¹ýÉÔ΢×öÁËһЩ¸Ä½ø£¬ÅÅË®Á¿Ôö¼Óµ½ÁËÒ»Íò°Ëǧ¶Ö£¬º½ËÙÒ²Ìá¸ßµ½ÁË17½Ú¡£
¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄÖ÷ÅÚΪÎå×ùË«Áª×°305ºÁÃ×Ö÷ÅÚ£¬±ÈµÛ¹úº£¾üµÄ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢»¹Òª¶à³öÒ»ÃÅ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚÅÅË®Á¿Ïà²îÎÞ¼¸µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÓÃÈýÁª×°Ö÷Åڿ϶¨Òª±ÈÓÃË«Áª×°Ö÷ÅÚ¸ü½ÚÊ¡¶Öλ¡£ÕâʹµÃ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄ·ÀÓùÁ¦Òª±È¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Ç¿Éϲ»ÉÙ¡£¼ÓÉϺ½ËÙ·½Ã棬¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄ×î¸ßº½Ëٱȡ®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯¸ß³öÁ½½Ú¡£¾¡¹Ü¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ÔçÒѾ·þÒÛÁ˼¸ÄêÁË£¬ÒòΪ»úеĥËðµÄÔÒò£¬Õ½½¢µÄËÙ¶ÈÒѾºÜÄÑÔÙ´ïµ½19½ÚÁË¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄËÙ¶ÈÒ²²»»á±ÈµÂ¹úÈ˵ġ®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Âý¡£
×ÛºÏÀ´¿´£¬µÛ¹úº£¾üµÄ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ÔÚ»ðÁ¦ºÍº½ËÙÉÏ£¬ºÍ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢²î²»¶à£¬µ«ÊÇ·ÀÓùÁ¦¸üÇ¿£¬ÕâʹµÃ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄÐÔÄÜÂÔÇ¿ÓÚ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£
¡°µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úµÄ³¼ÃñÃÇ¡£½ñÌ죬ÎÒÃÇÀ´²Î¼Ó¡®Îé¶û˹¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢µÄÈëÒÛÒÇʽ£¬ÕâÒ²±êÖ¾×ŵ¹úº£¾ü²»ÔÙÊÇÒ»Ö§ÈõСµÄº£¾ü£¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÊÇÄܹ»×ÔÐн¨ÔìÏȽøÕ½Áн¢µÄÇ¿´óº£¾ü£¡Î´À´µÄÊÀ½çº£Ñó¡£»¹µÈ×Åΰ´óµÄµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úµÄº£¾üÈ¥Õ÷·þ£¬È¥»÷°ÜÎÒÃǵÄÇ¿µÐ¡£ÎÒ¼áÐÅ£¬ÉϵۻᱣÓÓµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú¡£ÎÒÃÇ»áÈ¡µÃ×îºÃµÄʤÀû£¡¡±µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ¶ÔÓڵ¹úº£¾üµÄδÀ´ËƺõÒѾ³äÂúÁËÐÅÐÄ¡£
µÄÈ·£¬ÏÖÔڵĺ£¾üÇ¿¹úËäÈ»Óв»ÉÙ¡£³ýÁËÖлªµÛ¹úºÍµÂ¹úÖ®Íâ¡£»¹°üÀ¨Î÷°àÑÀÍõ¹ú¡¢±ÈÀûʱÍõ¹úºÍ°Â˹ÂüÍÁ¶úÆäµÛ¹ú£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹¿ÉÒÔËãÉÏÄÏÃÀµÄÖÇÀû¹²ºÍ¹úºÍ°ÍÎ÷µÛ¹ú¡£µ«ÊÇ¡£Äܹ»×ÔÐн¨Ôì´ó¶ÖλµÄÕ½Áн¢µÄ¹ú¼ÒÈ´²»¶à£¬Ö»ÓÐÖлªµÛ¹úºÍµÂ¹úÓÐÕâ¸öÄÜÁ¦¡£¼´±ãÊÇÎ÷°àÑÀÍõ¹ú£¬ËûÃÇËäÈ»ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÔì½¢ÄÜÁ¦¡£µ«Î÷°àÑÀÈËÒѾÓùßÁË´ÓÖлªµÛ¹úÄÇÀﹺÂòµÄÏȽøÕ½½¢£¬Õâ±ÈÎ÷°àÑÀÍõ¹ú×ÔÐн¨ÔìµÄÕ½½¢ÒªÏȽøµÃ¶à¡£Î÷°àÑÀÈËҲϰ¹ßÍ⹺ս½¢ÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬¼´±ãÏÖÔڵ¹úº£¾üµÄÖ÷Á¦½¢ÊýÁ¿Ã»ÓÐÎ÷°àÑÀº£¾ü¶à£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ËûÃǵķ¢Õ¹Ç±Á¦Òª±ÈÎ÷°àÑÀº£¾üÇ¿´óµÃ¶à¡£
ÏÖÔÚ£¬Î÷°àÑÀº£¾üÓµÓÐËÄËÒ¡®Çؼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ºÍËÄËÒ¡®Î÷ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬ËûÃÇ»¹ÏòÖлªµÛ¹ú¶©¹ºÁËËÄËÒ¡®ÌƼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬Î´À´£¬Î÷°àÑÀº£¾ü½«³ÉΪһ¸öÓµÓÐ12ËÒÇ¿´óÕ½Áн¢µÄº£¾üÇ¿¹ú¡£²»¹ý£¬ËÄËÒ¡®ÌƼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Ô¤¼ÆÒªµÈµ½1861Äê×óÓÒ²ÅÄܹ»½»¸¶¡£¶øÕâ¸öʱºò£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄʵÁ¦ÒѾѸËٵij¬¹ýÁËÎ÷°àÑÀº£¾üµÄ¡£
¾ÍÔÚ1859ÄêÏ°ëÄ꣬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄµÚ¶þ¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬¼´¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Ò²½«Â½Ðø·þÒÛ£¬°üÀ¨ËÄËÒÕ½Áн¢£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®¿Èö¡£ÍþÁ®´óµÛ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®¿Èö¡£¿¨¶û´óµÛ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®¿Èö¡£°Í°ÍÂÞÈø¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢¡£µÈµ½Ã÷ÄêÉÏ°ëÄ꣬ÔòÊÇ¡®Î¬Çжû˹°ÍºÕ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ¡®Î¬Çжû˹°ÍºÕ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®Ê©Í߶û¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®Î¬¶¡¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®Ã·¿ËÂ×±¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢¡£Ã÷ÄêÏ°ëÄêÔòÊÇ¡®²¼Â×Èð¿Ë¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ¡®²¼Â×Èð¿Ë¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®ºÚÉ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®°¢¶ûÈø˹¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®ÂåÁÖ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢¡£1861ÄêÉÏ°ëÄê·þÒÛµÄÕ½Áн¢ÔòÊÇ¡®µÂÒâÖ¾¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬°üÀ¨¡®µÂÒâÖ¾¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®ººÅµÍþ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®²¨Ä¬¶÷¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®Î÷ÀïÎ÷ÑÇ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢¡£1861ÄêÏ°ëÄêÔòÊÇ¡®ÄÃɧ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬·Ö±ð°üÀ¨¡®ÄÃɧ¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®Íþ˹ÌØ·¨Âס¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¡®À³ÒðÀ¼¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ¡®²¨É¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬´Ó1859Ä꿪ʼ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾ü¾Í¿ªÊ¼ÁË·è¿ñ±¬±ø½×¶Î¡£ÈýÄêÄÚ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÒ»¹²½«·þÒÛ24ËÒÏȽøµÄÕ½Áн¢¡£Õ⽫ʹµÃµÂ¹úº£¾ü³õ²½ÓµÓÐÌôÕ½Öйúº£¾üµÄʵÁ¦¡£
µ±È»ÁË£¬Öйúº£¾üµÄÔì½¢ËÙ¶ÈÒ»µã¶¼²»±ÈµÂ¹úº£¾üÂý£¬µ¥µ¥ÊÇ¡®ÌƼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¾Í¼Æ»®½¨Ôì24ËÒ£¬ºóÐøµÄ8ËÒ¡®±±Ëμ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬8ËÒ¡®ÄÏËμ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬¼ÓÉÏÏÈÆÚ·þÒ۵İËËÒ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬µÛ¹úº£¾üµÄÕ½Áн¢ÊýÁ¿½«´ïµ½48ËÒ£¬×ã×ãÊǵ¹úº£¾üµÄÁ½±¶¡£µÛ¹úº£¾ü½«ÒÀ¾ÉÀÎÀεÄÕ¼¾ÝÓÅÊƵØλ£¡
µ±È»ÁË£¬¾ø´ó²¿·ÖµÄµÂ¹úÈ˶¼²»ÖªµÀÕâÒ»µã£¬¾ü¸ÛÄÚÍ£²´µÄËÄËÒ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬¸øÁËËûÃǼ«´óµÄÓÂÆøºÍÐÅÐÄ¡£ËûÃǷ·ðÒѾ¿´µ½ÁËÒ»¸öΰ´óµÄµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úº£¾ü¿ªÆôµÄ²¨À½×³À«µÄʱ´úÒѾµ½À´ÁË¡£
µÂ¹ú¹«º£½¢¶Ó˾Áî¹Ù·ÆÀûÆÕÖн«´Ë¿ÌÕýÔڵ¹úº£¾üµÄÆì½¢¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢ÉÏ£¬¿´×ÅÒ»×ÖÅÅ¿ªµÄÕ½½¢£¬ËûÐÄÀï·Ç³£µÄ¼¤¶¯¡£Ëûµ½ÏÖÔÚ¶¼»¹¼ÇµÃ£¬È¥ÄêÔÚ²¨Ë¹Í壬µÂ¹úº£¾ü»¤ËÍ׎¾üÇ°Íù²¨Ë¹Í壬½á¹ûÈ´ÔâÓöÁËÖйúº£¾üµÚ11½¢¶ÓµÄÀ¹½Ø¡£ÄÇÓÌÈçСɽһÑùƯ¸¡ÔÚº£ÃæÉϵľ޴óÕ½½¢£¬¸øÁ˵¹úº£¾ü¼«´óµÄÕ𺳡£µ±Ê±µÂ¹úº£¾ü½öÓÐÇáѲÑ󽢺ÍÇýÖ𽢶øÒÑ£¬Ãæ¶ÔÄÇÑùµÄ¾Þ´óÕ½½¢£¬¸ù±¾¾ÍÎÞÁ¦¶Ô¿¹¡£Òò´Ë£¬µÂ¹úº£¾ü×îÖÕÖ»ÄÜÑ¡ÔñÍËÈ´¡£Õâ¶ÔÓÚ·ÆÀûÆÕÖн«¶øÑÔ£¬Ò»Ö±¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸ö³ÜÈ衣ϴˢÄǸö³ÜÈè¾Í³ÉΪÁËËû±ÏÉúµÄÄ¿±ê¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÖÕÓÚÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÕ½Áн¢ÁË£¬Ëû¾àÀ븴³ð£¬ÓÖ½øÁËÒ»²½ÁË¡£
¡®Îé¶û˹¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢µÄÈëÒÛÒÇʽºÜ¿ì¾Í½áÊøÁË£¬Ö®ºó£¬µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ£¬»Ê´¢ëèÌØÁÒ¡£ÍþÁ®£¬º£¾ü²¿³¤·ÑÀû¿Ë˹Ç×ÍõµÈÈ˵ÇÉÏÁË¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢£¬¼ìÔĵ¹úº£¾üµÄµÚÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢¡£
¡°Ë¾Áî¹Ù¸óÏ£¬ÏÖÔÚ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÒ²ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÕ½Áн¢ÁË£¬ÄÇô£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÙδÀ´£¬ÄÜ·ñ»÷°ÜÖйúÈË£¿¡±ëèÌØÁÒ¡£ÍþÁ®»Ê´¢Ð˷ܵÄÎʵÀ¡£
¡°Õâ¸ö¡¡¡±·ÆÀûÆÕÖн«ÓÐЩΪÄÑ¡£±Ï¾¹£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÏÖÔÚÒ²Ö»ÓÐËÄËÒÕ½Áн¢¶øÒÑ¡£Öйúº£¾üÒѾӵÓÐ16ËÒÕ½Áн¢ÁË£¬×ã×ãÊǵ¹úº£¾üµÄËı¶¡£¼´±ãÏ°ëÄêµÄËÄËÒ¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢·þÒÛ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÒÀ¾ÉÍêÈ«´¦ÓÚÁÓÊÆ¡£
¡°Ë¾Áî¹Ù¸óÏ£¬ÎÒÃǺÍÖйúÈ˵IJî¾à»¹ÓÐÄÇô´óÂ𣿡±ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÒ²ÎʵÀ¡£Ëû¶ÔµÂ¹úº£¾ü¿ÉÊDZ¨Á˺ܴóµÄÐÅÐĵģ¬Òª²»È»Ò²²»»á´ðÓ¦½¨ÔìÄÇô¶àµÄÕ½½¢ÁË¡£Ó¢¹úÈËÖ§Ô®ËûÃǵÄÔì½¢×ʽ𣬼¸ºõ¶¼È«²¿»¨µ½ÁËÕâЩս½¢µÄ½¨ÔìÉÏÃæÈ¥ÁË¡£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄÕ½Áн¢Ô½À´Ô½¶à£¬Í¬ÑùµÄ£¬ÖйúÈ˵ÄÕ½Áн¢Ò²»áÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬²Æ´óÆø´ÖµÄÖйúÈ˺ð³öÁ˵¹ú½¨ÔìÒ»ËÒÕ½Áн¢£¬ËûÃǾͻὨÔìÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢µÄ¿ÚºÅ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÖйúÈ˺£¾üµÄÕ½Áн¢ÊýÁ¿£¬½«ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÁ½±¶¡£Î´À´£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄѹÁ¦ÒÀ¾É»áºÜ´ó£¡¡±º£¾ü²¿³¤·ÑÀû¿Ë˹Ç×Íõ˵µÀ¡£
µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÁ³É«Ò»ÏÂ×Ó¾ÍÒõ³ÁÁËÏÂÀ´£¬Ô±¾ÒòΪ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢·þÒÛËù´øÀ´µÄϲÔ㬷·ðÒ²ÔÚÕâÒ»¿ÌÏûʧµÄ¸É¸É¾»¾»ÁË¡£
ps£ºµÚ¶þ¸üµ½£¬Çó¶©ÔÄ£¬ÇóÔÂƱºÍÍƼöƱ£¡¸ÐлÊéÓѵÈÄãϸöÊÀ¼ÍµÄÔÂƱ£¡
µÚһǧÈý°ÙÎåÊ®ËÄÕ·ǶԳÆÊÖ¶Î
µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÔÚ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¡¯ºÅÕ½Áн¢Éϲ¢Ã»Óдý¶à¾Ã¾ÍÀ뿪ÁË£¬ËûºöÈ»·¢ÏÖ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍËûÔ¤ÁϵÄËƺõÓкܴóµÄ²î¾à¡£µÂ¹úº£¾ü¼´½«ÓµÓжþÊ®¶àËÒÏȽøµÄÕ½Áн¢£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬Õâô¶àµÄÕ½Áн¢¶¼ÎÞ·¨¸øµÂ¹úº£¾ü´øÀ´Ê¤Àû£¬ÕâʹµÃÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµÄÐÅÐÄÊܵ½Á˼«´óµÄ´ò»÷¡£
µ±ÌìÏÂÎ磬µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÒ»ÐÐÈ˾ͳË×øרÁУ¬´Ó»ù¶û¸Û·µ»Ø°ØÁÖ¡£ÔÚרÁÐÉÏ£¬ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÕÙ¼¯º£¾ü²¿³¤·ÑÀû¿Ë˹Ç×Íõ£¬¹«º£½¢¶Ó˾Áî¹Ù·ÆÀûÆÕÖн«£¬Ôì½¢×ܼàÔÓ¢¹úº£¾ü´ó³¼²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôÊ¿£¬ÌÖÂ۵¹úº£¾üδÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹Ö®Â·¡£»Ê´¢ëèÌØÁÒ¡£ÍþÁ®Ò²±»ÔÊÐíÁÐϯ»áÒé¡£
¡°Öî룬Äܹ»¿´µ½µÂ¹úº£¾ü´ÓÎÞµ½ÓУ¬Ò»²½²½µÄ·¢Õ¹×³´ó£¬Îҷdz£µÄÐÀο¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÒÏëÒªµÄ²»ÊÇÒ»Ö§½ö½öÇ¿´óµÄµÂ¹úº£¾ü£¬ÎÒÐèÒªµÄÊÇÒ»Ö§Äܹ»»÷°ÜÖйúº£¾üµÄÇ¿´óº£¾ü£¡ÕâÊǵÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úµÄÄ¿±ê£¬Ò²ÊÇÎÒÃDZØÐëҪŬÁ¦È¥ÊµÏÖµÄÄ¿±ê£¡¡±µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ¼á¶¨µÄ˵µÀ¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÕâÒ»Ö±ÒÔÀ´¶¼ÊÇËûµÄÄ¿±ê£¬ËûÖ®ËùÒÔͬÒ⻨·Ñ´óÁ¿µÄÈËÁ¦¡¢ÎïÁ¦ºÍ²ÆÁ¦È¥½¨É躣¾ü£¬ÎªµÄ¾ÍÊÇÄܹ»ÔÚ½«À´»÷°ÜÖйúº£¾ü£¬ÎªµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÈ¡µÃʤÀû¡£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÒ²Ò»Ö±ÔÚÒÔÕâ¸öÄ¿±êÀ´·Ü¶·¡£Ö»²»¹ý£¬ÎÒÃÇÃæ¶ÔµÄÊǵÐÈËÊÇÖйúÈË£¬ËûÃǵÄʵÁ¦±ÈÎÒÃÇÇ¿´óµÃÌ«¶àÁË¡£¿ØÖÆ°ë¸öÊÀ½çµÄÖйúÈË£¬ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ×ÊÔ´À´½¨ÔìÕ½½¢£¬Ïà·´£¬µÂ¹úÔÚÕâ·½Ãæ¾ÍÒª²îºÜ¶àÁË£¡¡±º£¾ü²¿³¤·ÑÀû¿Ë˹Ç×Íõ˵µÀ¡£Ò»¾ä»°ËµÍê¡£²»Êǵ¹ú²»Ç¿´ó£¬¶øÊǵÐÈËÌ«Ç¿º·ÁË°¡£¡
µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÖåÆðÁËüͷ¡£¶ÔÓÚ·ÑÀû¿Ë˹Ç×ÍõµÄÕâ¸ö»Ø´ð£¬ËûÏÔÈ»ºÜ²»ÂúÒâ¡£
¡°±ÝÏ¡£µÂ¹úº£¾ü²»ÊÇûÓÐʤËãµÄ¡£µ½1861ÄêÄêµ×£¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÓÐ24ËÒÕ½Áн¢¡£ÎÒÃǵĵÐÈËËäÈ»ÓÐ48ËÒÕ½Áн¢£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÖйúÈËÒª·ÀÓùµÄµØ·½Ì«¶àÁË¡£Õû¸öÊÀ½çµÄº£Ñó¶¼ÊÇËûÃǵķÀÇø¡£ÎÒÃÇÒªÃæ¶ÔµÄÖ÷ÒªµÐÈË£¬³õÆڵĻ°Ö»ÓÐÖйúº£¾üµÄµÚ5½¢¶Ó¡£Öйúº£¾üµÚ5½¢¶ÓµÄ·ÀÇø»¹·ÖΪ´óÎ÷ÑóºÍµØÖк£¡£¶øÎÒÃÇ£¬Ö»ÐèÒª½«Õ½½¢¼¯ÖÐÔÚ±±º£¡£ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬ÔÚ±±º£Õ½³¡ÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÊǾ߱¸Ò»¶¨µÄÓÅÊƵģ¡¡±¹«º£½¢¶Ó˾Áî¹Ù·ÆÀûÆÕÖн«ËµµÀ¡£
ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµãÁ˵ãÍ·£º¡°²»¹ý£¬±ðÍüÁË¡£ÎÒÃǵĵÐÈ˿ɲ»½ö½öÊÇÖйúº£¾ü£¬»¹ÓÐËûÃǵĹ·ÍÈ×Ó£¬Î÷°àÑÀÍõ¹úºÍ±ÈÀûʱÍõ¹ú¡£Î÷°àÑÀÈËÏÖÔÚÒѾÓаËËÒÕ½Áн¢ÁË£¬¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃǵõ½µÄÇ鱨£¬ËûÃÇ»¹ÏòÖйúº£¾ü¶©¹ºÁËËÄËÒÏȽøµÄ¡®ÌƼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£µ½Ê±ºò£¬ËûÃǽ«ÓÐ12ËÒÕ½Áн¢¡£¼´±ãÊÇÎ÷°àÑÀÈ˽«º£¾ü²¿ÊðÔÚµØÖк££¬Ò²×ãÒÔ½«Öйúº£¾üµÚ52½¢¶Ó´ÓµØÖк£»»µ½´óÎ÷ÑóÉÏÀ´ÁË¡£µ½Ê±ºò£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÓÅÊƽ«µ´È»ÎÞ´æ¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹µÃ¿¼ÂDZÈÀûʱÍõ¹úº£¾ü¡£±ÈÀûʱÍõ¹úÏÖÔÚÖ»ÓÐËÄËÒÕ½Áн¢¡£ËûÃÇͬÑùÏòÖйúº£¾ü¶©¹ºÁËÁ½ËÒÏȽøµÄ¡®ÌƼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬Ò»µ©¿ªÕ½µÄ»°£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Ãæ¶ÔÖйúº£¾üµÚ5½¢¶ÓµÄÖ÷Á¦ÒÔ¼°±ÈÀûʱº£¾üµÄÁùËÒÕ½Áн¢£¡¡±
ÕâÑùËãÏÂÀ´µÄ»°£¬ÔÚÕ½Áн¢µÄÊýÁ¿ÉÏ¡£µÂ¹úº£¾ü¸ù±¾¾Í²»Õ¼ÓÅÊÆ¡£Õ⻹ÊÇÖйúº£¾üֻͶÈëÁËÒ»°ëµÄÁ¦Á¿µÄÔÒò¡£Ò»µ©Õ½Õù±¬·¢£¬Öйúº£¾ü¿Ï¶¨»á´ÓµÚ1½¢¶Ó³éµ÷Ö÷Á¦Î÷½ø£¬Ö§Ô®µÚ5½¢¶ÓµÄ¡£¾ÍËãÊÇÖ»³éµ÷µÚ1½¢¶ÓµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÁ¦Á¿¡£Ò²×ãÒÔ³ÉΪѹ¿åÂæÍÕµÄ×îºóÒ»¸ùµ¾²ÝÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ¶ÔÓڵ¹úº£¾üµÄÇ°¾°¡£ÊµÔںܵ£ÓÇ¡£Èç¹ûµÂ¹úº£¾üÎÞ·¨´ò¿ª¾ÖÃæµÄ»°£¬µÂ¹úÏëÒªÓ®µÃÕ½ÕùµÄʤÀû¡£ÊµÔÚÊÇÌ«À§ÄÑÁË¡£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬µÂ¹ú¾Í¸Ã½¨Ôì¸ü¶àµÄÕ½Áн¢¡£ºóÐøµÄ¡®ÄÃɧ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ºóÐøµÄ¡®ºÕ¶û¸êÀ¼¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°¡®¿Èö¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬¶¼Ó¦¸ÃÌáÉÏÈճ̡£¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃǵÄÉè¼Æ¾Ñ飬´Ó¡®ºÕ¶û¸êÀ¼¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¿ªÊ¼£¬½«×°±¸381ºÁÃ×µÄÖ÷ÅÚ£¬³ÉΪ³¬¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¡Öйúº£¾üµÄ¡®Ã÷¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬¾Ý˵Ҳ½«´îÔØ381ºÁÃ×µÄÖ÷ÅÚ¡£¡±Ôì½¢×ܼà²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôʿ˵µÀ¡£
ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµÄüͷ²»½ûÖå