°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Ëæºó£¬Ó¡¶ÈµÄÍÁ°îÖ÷êî¼ûµÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÁúÓî·É£¬ÔÚº£µÃÀ°ÍÍÁ°îµÄ°îÖ÷°¢Èø·ò¡£¼ÖºÕËÄÊÀºÍ°ÍÂÞ´ïÍÁ°î¸ÊÅÁÌØÀ°Â¡£¸Ç¿ËÍߵµÄÂÊÁìÏ£¬Á½°Ù¸öÍÁ°îÖ÷ÇëÇóÁúÓî·É¼ÌÈÎÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛ¡£
ÁúÓî·É±íʾÍÆ´Ç£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâЩÍÁ°îÖ÷ÃÇÈ´¼á³Ö£¬È϶¨ÁËÁúÓî·É¾ÍÊÇÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛ×î¼ÑµÄÈËÑ¡¡£
Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬µÛ¹úµÄÃñÖÚ¶ÔÓÚµÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÁúÓî·É¼æÈÎÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛ£¬Ò²±íʾÔÞͬ¡£ÕâÔÚÖйúµÄÀúÊ·ÉÏ¿ÉÊÇ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓйýµÄ£¬ÖйúµÄ»ÊµÛͬʱ»¹¼æÈÎÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄ»ÊµÛ£¬ÕâÎÞÒÉÊÇ´óÕÇÁËÖйúµÄÍþ·ç°¡£¡
ʵÔÚÍÆÍв»ÁË£¬ÁúÓî·ÉÔÚ²»µÃ²»¾ÍÈÎÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛµÄ¡£µ±È»£¬Ó¡¶È»ÊµÛÖ»²»¹ýÊÇÒ»¸öÓÐÃûÎÞʵµÄÃûÍ·¶øÒÑ£¬Ó¡¶ÈµÄʵ¼ÊÊÂÎñ£¬ÒÀ¾ÉÕÆÎÕÔÚÕâЩÍÁ°îÖ÷µÄÊÖÖС£ÁúÓî·ÉÕâ¸ö»ÊµÛ£¬¾ÍÖ»ÊǵÈ×ÅÕâЩÍÁ°îÖ÷À´ÉϹ±£¬»òÕß˵Êǽб£»¤·Ñ¶øÒÑ¡£
1856Äê1ÔÂ28ÈÕ£¬ÁúÓî·ÉÔÚ»ªÏÄÊÐÕýʽÐû²¼£¬¼æÈÎÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛ¡£
ps£º½ñÌìÈý¸üÍê³É£¬Çó¶©ÔÄ£¬ÇóÔÂƱºÍÍƼöƱ£¡
µÚһǧ¶þ°ÙÆßʮһÕº£¾ü¾ºÈü
Õû¸öÄÏÑǶ¼ÊÇÓ¡¶ÈµÄͳÖÎÇøÓò£¬¶à´ïÒ»ÒÚ¶à½üÁ½ÒÚµÄÈË¿Ú£¬Ê¹µÃÓ¡¶È³ÉΪÁ˽ö´ÎÓÚÖлªµÛ¹úµÄÈË¿Ú´ó¹ú¡£²»¹ý£¬Ó¡¶ÈÈË¿ÚËä¶à£¬µ«¾¹ý¼¸Ç§ÄêÀ´±»Ñ±»¯µÄÓ¡¶ÈÈË£¬·´¿¹Òâ־ʮ·ÖµÄ±¡Èõ£¬ËûÃÇ°²ÓÚÏÖ×´£¬ÉÆÓÚÈÌÊÜ¿àÄÑ£¬Ö»ÒªÄܹ»Ããǿά³ÖÉú´æ¾Í²»»á·´¿¹¡£ÕâÎÞÒÉÊÇ×îºÃµÄÖ³ÃñͳÖεĶÔÏó¡£
Ó¡¶ÈµÄ¸ûµØÃæ»ý¹ãÀ«£¬ÉõÖÁ±ÈÏòÍâÀ©ÕÅ֮ǰµÄÖлªµÛ¹ú¶¼»¹Òª¶à¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ºÃ³ÔÀÁ×öµÄÓ¡¶ÈÈËÈ´ÎÞ·¨Ñø»î×Ô¼º¡£Õâô¸»ÈÄ·ÊÎÖµÄÍÁµØÓÉËûÃÇÀ´Õ¼¾Ý£¬¼òÖ±ÊÇÌ«ÀË·ÑÁË¡£²»¹ý£¬ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâ¹ý¶ÈµÄ´Ì¼¤Ó¡¶ÈÈË£¬Ê¹µÃËûÃǵÄÃñ×åÒâʶ¾õÐÑ£¬µÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÁúÓî·É¾¹ýÉî˼ÊìÂÇÖ®ºó£¬¾ö¶¨·ÅÆú¶ÔÓ¡¶ÈµÄÈëÇÖ£¬Ö»°ÑÓ¡¶Èµ±×÷µÛ¹úµÄÖ³ÃñµØ¶øÒÑ¡£Ò»¸ö½üÁ½ÒÚÈ˿ڵľ޴óÊг¡£¬ÎÞÒÉÊǶԵ۹úµÄ¹úÄÚÊг¡µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª²¹³ä¡£ÁíÍ⣬´ÓÓ¡¶È»ñµÃµÄÿÄê°ËÒÚ»ªÔªµÄÌرð×ʽ𣬾ͼ¸ºõÄܹ»Ö§³ÅµÛ¹ú½º£¿ÕÈý¾üµÄÈÕ³£¿ªÏúÁË¡£
µ±µÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÕýʽ³ÉΪӡ¶È»ÊµÛÖ®ºó£¬Ó¡¶ÈÒѾÕýʽ³ÉΪµÛ¹úµÄÖ³ÃñµØÁË¡£µ±È»£¬ÒÀ¾ÉÓÐһЩ¹ú¼Ò²»³ÐÈϵ۹ú»ÊµÛÁúÓî·É»ñµÃµÄÕâ¸ö³ÆºÅ¡£µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ¾ÍÉù³Æ£¬ËùνµÄÓ¡¶È»ÊµÛ£¬Ö»²»¹ýÊÇÒ»¸öûÓÐÈκÎʵȨµÄÈÙÓþ³ÆºÅ¶øÒÑ¡£Èç¹ûµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÄܹ»»÷°ÜÖлªµÛ¹úµÄ»°£¬Õâ¸öÈÙÓþ³ÆºÅ¾Í»á´÷ÔÚµÂÒâÖ¾»ÊµÛµÄÍ·ÉÏ¡£°Â˹ÂüÍÁ¶úÆäµÛ¹úËÕµ¤°¢²·¶ÅÀÕ¡£Âõ¼ªµÂÒ»ÊÀ¶ÔÓÚÖлªµÛ¹úÈ¡µÃÓ¡¶È£¬ÐÄÀïͬÑù³äÂúÁ˼µ¶ÊºÍÏÛĽ¡£°Â˹ÂüÍÁ¶úÆäµÛ¹ú¾àÀëÓ¡¶È²¢²»Ò£Ô¶£¬²»¹ýµ±²¨Ë¹ÍåÑØ°¶ÒÔ¼°ÒÁÀ¿ËתÈøøÁËÖлªµÛ¹úÖ®ºó¡£°Â˹ÂüÍÁ¶úÆäµÛ¹úͨÍùÓ¡¶ÈµÄµÀ·ÒѾ±»ÇжÏÁË¡£ÕâÈ𢲷¶ÅÀÕ¡£Âõ¼ªµÂÒ»ÊÀÓÐЩ»³ÒÉ£¬Í¬Ò⽫ÒÁÀ¿ËתÈøøÖйú»ÊµÛ¡£ÕâËƺõÊÇÒ»¸ö´íÎó¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ë«·½ÒѾǩÊðÁËÐÒéÁË¡£ÒѾ²»¿ÉÄÜ·´»ÚÁË¡£
1855Äê2ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úµÄ»ù¶ûº£¾ü»ùµØ£¬ÕâÀïµÄÔì´¬³§£¬½ñÌ콫¿ªÊ¼°²·ÅµÂ¹úº£¾üµÄµÚÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬¼´¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄµÚÒ»¿éÁú¹Ç¡£ÕâÊǵ¹úº£¾üµÄµÚÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬Ò²Êǵ¹úº£¾ü×ßÏò»Ô»ÍµÄÏóÕ÷¡£µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ²Î¼ÓÁË¿ª¹¤ÒÇʽ£¬²¢ÇÒ·¢±íÁËÈÈÇéÑóÒçµÄ½²»°¡£
¡°µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÒѾáÈÆðÁË£¬×÷Ϊһ¸öÊÀ½çµÄÖ÷Ҫǿ¹ú£¬µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú²»½ö½öÒªÓµÓÐÇ¿´óµÄ½¾ü¡£Í¬Ñù£¬µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÒ²ÐèÒªÓµÓÐÇ¿´óµÄº£¾ü²ÅÐС£º£¾üºÍ½¾ü£¬¶¼ÊǵÂÒâÖ¾ÊÖÖеÄÀû½£¡£ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½¨Á¢Ò»Ö§Ç¿´óµÄº£¾üÀ´ÎªµÂÒâÖ¾¿ª´´¸ü¶àµÄº£ÍâÀûÒ棡¡±´ÓÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµÄ»°ÖУ¬¾ÍÄܹ»¿´µÃ³öÀ´Ëû¶ÔµÂ¹úº£¾üµÄÆÚÍû¡£ÒòΪûÓÐÇ¿´óµÄº£¾üµÄÔÒò£¬ÔÚÒÁ˹̹²¼¶ûºÍ»áÖУ¬ÆÕ³ʿÍõ¹úºÍ°Â˹ÂüÍÁ¶úÆäµÛ¹úÒªÇóÖлªµÛ¹ú½«Ó¢·¨Á½¹úµÄº£ÍâÖ³ÃñµØÄÃÀ´·ÖÅä¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâÈ´Ôâµ½ÁËÖлªµÛ¹úµÄ¾Ü¾ø£¬×îÖÕ£¬ÆÕ³ʿÍõ¹ú²»µÃ²»Í×С£´ÓÕâ¡£Ò²Äܹ»¿´³öº£¾üµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ¸üÊÇ϶¨Á˾öÐÄ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª½¨Á¢Ò»Ö§Ç¿´óµÄº£¾ü¡£
ºÜ¶àºÍ»áÉϵÄÄÚÈÝÒ²¶¼±»Öð½¥µÄÅû¶Á˳öÀ´£¬¸Õ¸Õ³ÉΪµÛ¹ú¹«ÃñµÄµÂÒâÖ¾ÈË£¬Õý´¦ÓÚ½¾°Áµ±ÖС£µ«ÊÇ¡£µÃÖªËûÃǵĹú¼Ò¾ÓÈ»ÔںͻáÉϱ»ÖлªµÛ¹úµÄº£¾üÍþвµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¸ö¸öµÄµÂÒâÖ¾ÈËÎÞÒ»²»ÊDZí´ïÁ˶ÔÖлªµÛ¹úµÄ·ßÅ£¬ÒÔ¼°¶ÔÓÚµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú½¨Á¢Ç¿´óº£¾üµÄÖ§³Ö¡£ÎÞÊýµÄÄêÇáÈ˱¨Ãû²Î¼Óº£¾ü¡£Ê¹µÃµÂ¹úº£¾üÄܹ»ÔÚ¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼äÄÚ¾ÍÓµÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ±øÔ±¡£ËäÈ»£¬ÕâЩʿ±øÃǶ¼ÊÇƾ×ÅһǻÈÈѪ¼ÓÈëµÂ¹úº£¾üµÄ¡£ÏëÒª³ÉΪһÃûºÏ¸ñµÄº£¾ü¹Ù±ø£¬»¹ÐèÒª³¤Ê±¼äµÄѵÁ·²ÅÐС£µ«ÊÇ¡£À´×ÔÓÚÓ¢¹úµÄº£¾üÍËÒÛÊ¿±øµÄ¼ÓÈ룬ʹµÃµÂ¹úº£¾üÓÐÁË×ã¹»µÄ½Ì¹Ù£¬Ê¹µÃµÂ¹úº£¾üµÄ·¢Õ¹Ëٶȷdz£µÄѸËÙ¡£¹À¼Æ£¬Òª²»Á˼¸Ä꣬µÂ¹úº£¾ü¾ÍÄܹ»ÐγÉÕ½¶·Á¦ÁË¡£
ÔÚÁúÃŵõµÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬µÚÒ»¿éÁú¹Ç±»°²·ÅÁËÏÂÈ¥¡£Õû¸ö¿ª¹¤ÒÇʽÉÏ£¬ÏìÆðÁ˵¹úÈ˵Ļ¶ºôÉù¡£
µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϾÍÊÇÓ¢¹úº£¾üµÄ¡®ÄáÂÞºÓ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£ÔÚÕ½Õùµ±ÖУ¬Ó¢¹úº£¾üÉè¼Æ³öÁË×°±¸Îå×ùË«Áª×°305ºÁÃ×Ö÷Åڵġ®ÄáÂÞºÓ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬²¢ÇÒÒѾ¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÁË¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚ¡®ÄáÂÞºÓ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢»¹Ã»Óн¨ÔìÍê³ÉµÄʱºò£¬Ó¢¹úº£¾üµÄÖ÷Á¦¾Í±»ÏûÃðÁË¡£Ö®ºó£¬Öйúº£¾ü¼¯ÖÐÖ÷Á¦Í»Ï®Ó¢¹úº£¾ü»ùµØ£¬½«ÕâЩ»¹Ã»ÓÐÍ깤µÄÕ½½¢¶¼´Ý»ÙÁË¡£
²»¹ý£¬ÏÖÔÚÓ¢¹úÈ˵ġ®ÄáÂÞºÓ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬È´Ôڵ¹ú»ñµÃÁËÐÂÉú¡£µÂ¹úÈ˽«Ò»´ÎÐÔ¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìËÄËÒ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬Ê¹µÃËûÃÇÔÚÕâЩս½¢·þÒÛÖ®ºó£¬¾ÍÄܹ»³¬¹ýÁÚ¹ú±ÈÀûʱÍõ¹ú£¬³ÉΪһ¸öº£¾üÇ¿¹ú¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ïֽ׶Σ¬±ÈÀûʱÍõ¹ú´ÓÖлªµÛ¹ú¹ºÂòµÄÁ½ËÒ¡®Çؼ¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ºÍÁ½ËÒ¡®Î÷ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬ÒÀ¾ÉÄܹ»ÄëѹµÂ¹úÄÇ֧ʵÁ¦ÈõСµÄº£¾ü¡£
¡°¾ôÊ¿¸óÏ£¬¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Ê²Ã´Ê±ºòÄܹ»Í깤£¿¡±µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÇ×ÇеÄѯÎÊÉí±ßµÄÒ»¸ö¸ö×ÓÊݸߵÄÖÐÄêÈË¡£Õâ¸öÖÐÄêÈ˲»ÊDZðÈË£¬ÕýÊÇÇ°Ó¢¹úº£¾ü´ó³¼²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôÊ¿¡£²»¹ý£¬ËûÏÖÔÚÒѾ±»µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀƸÇëΪµÂ¹úº£¾üÕ½½¢½¨Ôì×ܼ࣬רߺÔðµÂ¹úº£¾üµÄÕ½½¢Éè¼ÆºÍ½¨Ô칤×÷¡£Ïà±È½¾ü£¬ÔÚº£¾üµÄ½¨ÉèÉÏ£¬µÂ¹úÈË̫ȱ·¦¾ÑéÁË£¬Ö»ÄÜÇóÖúÓÚÓ¢¹úÈË¡£ºÃÔÚ£¬Ó¢¹úÈËΪÁ˸´³ð£¬Ò²ÊÇÈ«ÐÄÈ«Òâ°ïÖúµÂ¹úÈ˵ġ£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄµÄÆäËûÈýËÒÕ½½¢£¬Ò²»áÔÚÕâ¸öÔÂÄÚ½Ðø¿ª¹¤¡£ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬×îÍíÔÚÈýÄêºó£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ1859Äê2Ô£¬µÂ¹úº£¾ü¾ÍÄܹ»ÓµÓÐËÄËÒÇ¿´óµÄ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢ÁË£¡¡±²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôÊ¿ÂúÁ³µÄ΢Ц¡£Äܹ»¿´×ÅÓ¢¹úº£¾üÉè¼Æ³öµÄÕ½½¢Ôڵ¹úÖØ»ñÐÂÉú£¬ÕâÈÃËû·Ç³£µÄÐÀο¡£
¡°ÈýÄ꣬ÄÇô£¬ÈýÄêÖ®ºó¡£µÂ¹úº£¾üÄܹ»È¡µÃ±±º£ÄËÖÁ´óÎ÷ÑóµÄÖƺ£È¨ÁËÂ𣿡±ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÎʵÀ¡£
¡°Õ⣬±ÝÏ¡£Õâ·Ç³£µÄÀ§ÄÑ¡£Öйúº£¾üËäÈ»³öÊÛÁË´óÁ¿µÄÕ½½¢£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃǵĵÚ5½¢¶ÓÒÀ¾ÉÓµÓÐËÄËÒÇ¿´óµÄ¡®¶«ºº¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃǵõ½µÄÇ鱨£¬Öйúº£¾üÕýÔÚ½¨Ôì¸üÏȽøµÄÕ½Áн¢¡£ËûÃǵÄÐÂʽսÁн¢ÉõÖÁ»á±ÈÎÒÃǵġ®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¸üÏÈ·þÒÛ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄѹÁ¦ÒÀ¾ÉºÜ´ó£¡¡±²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôÊ¿Ñ¡ÔñÁËʵ»°ÊµËµ¡£±Ï¾¹£¬²»Îª±ðµÄ£¬¾ÍËãÊÇÊÇΪÁËÓг¯Ò»ÈÕÄܹ»´ò°ÜÖйú£¬ËûÒ²µÃÈ«ÐÄÈ«ÒâµÄΪµÂ¹úº£¾ü×ÅÏë¡£
¡°ÊÇ°¡£¡ÎÒÃǺÍÖйúÈ˵IJî¾àÌ«´óÁË¡£ÏëҪ׷¸ÏËûÃÇ£¬±ØÐëÒª¸¶³ö¸ü´óµÄ´ú¼Û²ÅÐУ¡¡±ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ̾ÁËÒ»¿ÚÆø¡£²»¹ý£¬¼´±ãÄѶȺܴ󣬵«ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀÒÀ¾É²»»á·ÅÆú¡£Ò»µ©·ÅÆúµÄ»°£¬¶ÔÓڵ¹úÀ´Ëµ£¬ºÜ¿ÉÄܾÍÒâζ×ÅÒ»³¡ÔÖÄÑ¡£ÏÖÔÚµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úºÍÖлªµÛ¹úµÄ¶Ô¿¹ÒѾ¿ªÊ¼ÁË£¬²»ÊǵÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÑ¡Ôñ·ÅÆú£¬ÖлªµÛ¹ú¾ÍÄܹ»·Å¹ýËûÃǵġ£³ý·ÇÊÇ×ßµ½×îºó±»³¹µ×µÄ»÷°Ü£¬·ñÔòµÄ»°£¬µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú¸ù±¾¾ÍÍ£²»ÏÂÀ´¡£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬ÎÒ½¨Òé¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¡¯¼¶Õ½Áн¢µÄÉè¼Æ¼Ó¿ì½ø¶È£¬ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬ÔÚÏ°ëÄêµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÄܹ»¿ª¹¤½¨Ôì¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¡¯¼¶Õ½Áн¢ÁË¡£Ô¤¼Æµ½1859ÄêÄêµ×µÄ»°£¬ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÄܹ»ÓµÓаËËÒÇ¿´óµÄÕ½Áн¢ÁË¡£µ½Ê±ºò£¬µÂÒâÖ¾º£¾ü½«³ÉΪ½ö´ÎÓÚÖйúº£¾üµÄÇ¿´óº£¾ü¡£ÎÒÃǺÍÖйúº£¾üÖ±½ÓµÄ²î¾à£¬Ò²Äܹ»½øÒ»²½µÄËõС£¡¡±²é¶û˹¡£Ñǵ±¾ôʿ˵µÀ¡£
¡°àÅ£¡Õâ¸ö°ì·¨¿ÉÐС£ÎÒÃǺÍÖлªµÛ¹úµÄ²î¾àÕâô´ó£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÖ»Óо¡¿ÉÄܵĹý¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÕ½½¢²ÅÐУ¡¡±ÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµãÁ˵ãÍ·¡£·´Õý£¬ÆÕ³ʿÍõ¹ú´ÓÓ¢¹úÈËÄÇÀï»ñµÃÁËһǧ¶Ö»Æ½ðµÄº£¾ü·¢Õ¹×ʽð¡£ÄÇ¿ÉÊÇÏ൱ÓÚÈýÒÚÁ½Ç§Íò½ðÂí¿ËµÄ×ʽð£¬×ã¹»µÂ¹úº£¾ü½øÐдó¹æÄ£µÄÔì½¢ÁË¡£
Ôڵ»ÊÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀµÄÖ§³Ö֮ϣ¬ÓÉÓ¢¹úÈËÖ÷³Ö£¬µÂ¹úº£¾ü¿ªÊ¼ÁË´ó¹æÄ£µÄÕ½½¢¡£ÔÚ1856Äê2Ô£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄËÄËÒ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢Â½Ðø¿ª¹¤½¨Ôì¡£µ½ÁËÏ°ëÄêµÄʱºò£¬ËÄËÒ¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¡¯¼¶Õ½Áн¢Ò²¿ªÊ¼Á˽¨Ôì¡£¶øµ½ÁË1857ÄêÉÏ°ëÄêµÄʱºò£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÔÙÒ»´Î¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÁËËÄËÒ¡®Î¬Ìضû˹°ÍºÕ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£¾ÍÕâÑù£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üÿ°ëÄ꿪¹¤½¨ÔìÒ»¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬ÔÚ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢·þÒÛ֮ǰ£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄÔì´¬³§ÄÚ£¬×ܹ²ÓжþÊ®ËÄÌõÕ½Áн¢ÕýÔÚ¿ª¹¤½¨Ôì¡£´Ó1859Ä꿪ʼ£¬Ã¿Ä궼»áÓаËËÒÕ½Áн¢·þÒÛ£¬µÈµ½1861ÄêÄêµ×µÄʱºò£¬µÂ¹úº£¾üµÄÈ«²¿¶þÊ®ËÄËÒÕ½Áн¢¾Í»á·þÒÛ¡£Õ⽫ʹµÃµÂ¹úº£¾üÓµÓнö´ÎÓÚÖйúº£¾üµÄ×îÇ¿´óµÄ½¢¶Ó¡£
ÖÁÓÚÆäËûµÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬¸ù±¾¾ÍÎÞ·¨ÖеÂÁ½¹úÏà±È¡£Á½¹úµÄº£¾ü¾ºÈü£¬Ò²½øÈëÁ˸ß*³±¡£¶¼ÔÚ²»¼Æ³É±¾µÄͶÈë×ʽðµ½Õ½½¢µÄ½¨Ôìµ±ÖС£µÂ¹úº£¾üÊÇÒòΪÓÐÓ¢¹úÈËÌṩµÄһǧ¶Ö»Æ½ðµÄÖ§³Ö£¬¶øÖйúº£¾üÔòÊÇÓÐÅÓ´óµÄÕ½ÕùºìÀûÀ´Ö§³Å£¬Ë«·½¿ÉνÊÇ»¥²»ÏàÈã¬Õ½Áн¢¾ÍºÃÏñÊÇϽÈ×ÓÒ»ÑùµÄÏÂË®¡£
ps£ºµÚÒ»¸üµ½£¬Çó¶©ÔÄ£¬ÇóÔÂƱºÍÍƼöƱ£¡¸ÐлÊéÓѶ¼¿¥·çÓêÕß¡¢ÊéÓÑ150512163102468µÄÔÂƱ£¡
µÚһǧ¶þ°ÙÆßÊ®¶þÕÂÌƼ¶Õ½Áн¢
µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú¿ªÊ¼ÁËÐÛÐIJª²ªµÄÔì½¢¼Æ»®£¬´ÓÓ¢¹úÈËÄÇÀï»ñµÃµÄÔì½¢×ʽð£¬ÒÔ¼°Ó¢¹úµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍÈ˲ţ¬Ê¹µÃËûÃǵĺ£¾ü¿ªÊ¼Á˱¬Õ¨ÐÔµÄÔö³¤¡£´Ó¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¿ªÊ¼£¬µÂ¹úÿÄ꽫ÏÂË®Á½¼¶°ËËÒÏȽøµÄÕ½Áн¢£¬ÕùÈ¡ÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ¾ÍÄܹ»ÈõÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÓµÓÐÇ¿´óµÄº£¾ü¡£¶øÕ⣬ÎÞÒÉÕýÊǶÔÖлªµÛ¹úµÄº£ÉÏ°ÔȨµÄÌôÕ½¡£
ÔÚµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹ú¿ªÊ¼´ó¹æÄ£Ôì½¢µÄʱºò£¬ÖлªµÛ¹úҲûÓÐÏÐ×Å¡£ºÃ²»ÈÝÒ×»÷°ÜÁËÓ¢¹úÈË£¬¶áÈ¡ÁËÊÀ½çº£È¨£¬µÛ¹úµ±È»²»»áÔ¸ÒâÕâôÇáÒ׵ľͽ«º£È¨¹°ÊÖÈÃÈËÁË¡£ÔÙ˵ÁË£¬²»¹ÜÊÇ´Ó×ʽð»¹ÊÇ´Ó¼¼ÊõºÍÈ˲ŻýÀÛÀ´¿´£¬ÖлªµÛ¹ú¶¼Ô¶±ÈµÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÇ¿´ó¡£»ÊµÛÁúÓî·É¸üÊÇÒ»¸öÖØÊÓº£È¨µÄ»ÊµÛ¡£½áºÏÕâЩÒòËØ£¬µÂÒâÖ¾µÛ¹úÏëÒªÌôÕ½ÖлªµÛ¹úµÄº£È¨£¬¾Í²»ÊÇÄÇôÈÝÒ×µÄÁË¡£
¼¸ºõÊÇÔڵ¹ú»ÊµÛÍþÁ®Ò»ÊÀ²Î¼ÓÁË¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢µÄ¿ª¹¤ÒÇʽ֮ºó£¬µÛ¹ú*¾üÇé¾Ö¾ÍÒѾµÃÖªÁ˵¹úÕ½½¢µÄÏà¹ØÐÔÄÜ£¬²¢ÇÒµÚһʱ¼ä·¢»ØÁ˹úÄÚ¡£
¡°±ÝÏ£¬µÂ¹úÈËÕâÊÇÀ´ÊÆÐÚÐÚ£¬ÏëÒªÌôÕ½µÛ¹úµÄº£ÉÏ°ÔȨ°¡£¡ËäÈ»£¬ËûÃÇÖ»¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÁËËÄËÒ¡®²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢£¬µ«ÊǸù¾ÝµÛ¹ú*¾üÇé¾Ö»ñµÃµÄÇ鱨£¬ËûÃÇÔÚÏ°ëÄ껹»á¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìËÄÌõ¡®¿Èö¡£ëèÌØÁÒÈýÊÀ¼¶¡¯Õ½Áн¢¡£ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬µÂ¹úÈËÔÚ½ñÄêÒª¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìµÄÕ½½¢¾Í¶à´ï°ËËÒÁË¡£Èç¹û°´ÕÕ±ÝϵÄÁ½Ç¿±ê×¼µÄ»°£¬ÎÒÃǵý¨ÔìÊ®ÁùËÒ²ÅÄܹ»±£³ÖµÛ¹úº£¾üµÄÓÅÊÆ°¡£¡¡±ÐÂÉÏÈεĺ£¾ü´ó³¼ÎºÓº£¾üԪ˧˵µÀ¡£
ÁúÓî·ÉÁ³ÉϵıíÇéÓÐЩ½©Ó²£¬ËûҲûÓÐÏëµ½¡£µÂ¹úÈË»áÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÕâô¶àµÄÕ½½¢¡£Ö®Ç°£¬ËûÅ£±ÆºäºäµÄÌá³öµÂ¹úÈ˽¨ÔìÒ»ËÒÕ½Áн¢¡£µÛ¹ú¾Í»á½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬µÂ¹úÈËÔÚ½ñÄ꽫½¨Ôì°ËËÒ¡£Äǵ۹ú²»¾ÍµÃ½¨ÔìÊ®ÁùËÒÁËÂð£¿ÒÔÏÖÔÚµÄÕ½½