ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
3Kµç×ÓÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

¶¼ÊÐСÉñÏÉ-µÚÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



®Í½ÉþÖ®ÒÔ·¨£¬ÕæµÄÔÚÃâ·ÑΪ°ÙÐÕÃÇ×ö×ÅÐíÐí¶à¶àµÄʵÊ£¬¶ø²¢·ÇÔÚÍÆÈý×èËÄ£¬»òÕß½«°ÙÐÕÏñƤÇòÒ»ÑùÔÚijЩ²¿ÃÅÖ®¼äÌßÀ´ÌßÈ¥²»¹Ü²»¹Ë£¬»òÐíÕÅç÷ËûÃǵİìÊÂЧÂÊÓÐЩÂý£¬ÓÐЩ°¸×ӳٳٶ¼Ã»Óнá¹û£¬µ«ÊÇÕâÈ´ÊÇÄÇЩ°ÙÐÕÃÇÄܹ»Àí½âµÄ£¬ÒòΪÕûÈնѻýÔÚç÷÷ëÕì̽ËùµÄ°¸×Ó£¬Ã¿ÈÕÇ°À´Î¯ÍаݷõÄÈËʵÔÚÊÇÒѾ­ÓÐЩ³¬³öÁËÕÅç÷ËûÃÇÈκÎÈ˵ÄÏëÏó£¬ÌرðÊÇÕÅç÷ËûÃÇÔÚ»÷±ÐÒ»Ãû°ó·Ë£¬³É¹¦¾È³ö¶þÊ®¼¸ÃûÈËÖÊÖ®ºó£¬¸üÊǶÔÓÚËûÃÇÕì̽ËùµÄÒ»ÖÖ¸üºÃµÄʵÁ¦Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­

µ±È»£¬ÔÚÃæ¶ÔÕâÑù¶àµÄ°¸×Ó֮ʱ£¬ÕÅç÷Ò²²»»á×ÜÊÇÇ×Á¦Ç×Ϊ£¬¸ü¼Ó²»»á×ÜÊÇÓÃÉÏÄÇЩ¹í²î°ï棬ÒòΪÔÚÒ»ÇÐÊÂʵÑÛÇ°£¬ÕÅç÷ÒѾ­ÏàÐÅÀ¶«Äܹ»ÓÐʵÁ¦È¥¶ÀÁ¢´¦ÀíһЩ°¸×Ó£¬Ö»Òª²»ÊÇÄÇÖÖΣÏÕÐÔÌرð¸ß£¬»òÕßÊǷdz£½ô¼±µÄ°¸×Ó£¬ÕÅç÷¶¼»á½»¸øÀ¶«È¥Ç××Ô´¦Àí£¬¶øËûÒ²Äܹ»´ÓÖмõÇáһЩ¸ºµ£¡­¡­

µÚ235¾í¡¡µÚ1877½Ú£ºÎÒ²»ÊÇûÈËÒª¡¡£¨4£©

À¶«¿ÉÒÔ¶ÀÁ¢°ì°¸ÁË£¬Õâ¿ÉÓÐЩ¿àÁËÍôÌìÁú£¬ÒòΪÕì̽ËùÒѾ­¿ªÉ轫½üÁ½¸öÔ£¬¶øÕÅç÷µÄѧУҲÒѾ­½øÈëÁ˷ź®¼Ù֮ǰµÄÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊԽ׶Σ¬¿ÉÊÇÍôÌìÁúȴʼÖÕ¶¼Ã»ÓÐÅÉÉÏÈκεÄÓ󡣬Ëû³ýÁËÿÈÕÒª²éÔÄ°¸¼þ£¬·Ö±æÆäÖеÄÕæαÒÔ¼°ÁªÂ羯·½ºÍ·¨ÔºµÈµÈÕþ¸®»ú¹ØÍ⣬Ëû±¾ÉíÊÇÒ»Ãû·¨Ò½µÄÊÂʵȴÓÐЩ»Ä·ÏµÄÒâ˼£¬¶øÃæ¶ÔÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÍôÌìÁúÕæµÄÊÇÓпàÄÑÑÔ£¬ÒòΪËûÏÖÔÚ×öµÄËäȻͬÑùÊÇÔÚ°ïÖúÄÇЩÓÐÀ§ÄѵÄÈË£¬ÓëËû֮ǰËùÆÚÍûµÄÊÂÇéËäÈ»Ïàͬ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÄÜ×öµÄ£¬È´½ö½öÊÇһЩ´ó²ÄСÓÃ֮ʡ­¡­

¶ø¾ÍÔÚÕÅç÷»Øµ½Ñ§Ð££¬°´ÕÕµ¼Ô±µÄÒªÇó£¬×¼±¸½ÓÊÜ×îºóÒ»¿ÆÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ֮ʱ£¬Ò»¸ö¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÈÃÍôÌìÁúÆÚ´ýÒѾõÄÊÂÇéÖÕÓÚ·¢ÉúÁË£¬¶øËûÕâÃû·¨Ò½£¬Ò²ÖÕÓÚÓÐÁËÓÃÎäÖ®µØ¡­¡­

ÕÅç÷ÓÉÓÚ¿ªÉèç÷÷ëÕì̽ËùµÄÔ­Òò£¬ÒѾ­Óн«½üÕû¸öѧÆÚ¶¼Ã»ÓÐÉÏ¿ÎÁË£¬¶ø¼´±ãËû»á³é¿ÕÀ´Ñ§Ð£ÌýÉÏÒ»Á½ÌÿΣ¬µ«ÊÇÈ´ÈԾɲ»ÄÜÂú×ãËùѧ¿ÎʱµÄ»ù±¾±ê×¼£¬°´ÕÕµÀÀí˵£¬ÕÅç÷ÕâÑùÈç´ËµÄ¿õ¿Î£¬Ñ§Ð£¸ù±¾²»»á¸øËû¿¼ÊԵĻú»á£¬¶øȱ¿ÎÈý·ÖÖ®Ò»£¬Æäʵ¾ÍÒѾ­ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¿ª³ýÕÅç÷µÄѧ¼®£¬»òÕßÊÇÁô¼¶²é¿´£¬²»¹ýÄκÎÕÅç÷È´ÊÇËûÃÇûÓÐÈκÎÀíÓÉÈ¥¿ª³ýµÄѧÉú¡£

ÄѵÀ˵ÊÇÒòΪÕÅç÷ÕÒÁ˳ÂÓîÕâλ¹ú¼ÊÐ̾¯»ªÏķ־ֵĸ±¾Ö³¤ËµÇ飿»¹ÊÇÕÒÁË˾ͽ²©À×Õâλ¹«°²²¿¸±²¿³¤£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÈ´ÊÇ´óȨÔÚÎյĻªÏÄÌØÊâÕ½¶·²¿²¿³¤À´Ìæ×Ô¼º½â¾öÕâÒ»ÇУ¿µ±È»²»ÊÇ£¬´ÓʼÖÁÖÕ¶¼ÊǼ«Æä·´¶ÔÕâЩËùνµÄÈËÇéÊÀ¹ÊµÄÕÅç÷£¬¶ÏÈ»²»»áÓÃÕâЩ˽µ×ϵĹØϵȥÂú×ã×Ô¼ºÕâÑùµÄÒªÇ󣬶øÕÅç÷Ö®ËùÒÔ»áÈç´Ë£¬Æäʵ¶¼ÊÇËû×Ô¼ºËùÔì³ÉµÄÓ°ÏìËùµ¼Ö£¬»òÕß˵ÕâÒ»ÇÐÆäʵ¾ÍÊÇÕÅç÷×Ô¼º¸øËû´øÀ´µÄ¡­¡­

ÔÚÕÅç÷¿ªÑ§µÄÃþµ×¿¼ÊÔ֮ʱ£¬ÕÅç÷ÕâÃû±ù³Ç¸ß¿¼×´Ôª¾ÍÒѾ­¶ÔËûËùÔÚѧԺµÄÀÏʦÓÐÁËÒ»¸ö¾ø¶ÔÕ𺳣¬»òÕß˵ÊÇÈκÎÈË£¬¼´±ãÊÇÄÇЩÀÏʦҲ²»¿ÉÄÜÓеijɼ¨£¬ÌرðÊÇËûÄǼ¸½üÓÚÂú·ÖµÄÓ¢ÓïÒÔ¼°±ð³öÐIJã¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÈÃËùÓÐÀÏʦ¶¼¼ÇסÕÅç÷Õâ¸öÃû×ÖµÄÁíÀà´ð°¸¡£

µ¥Æ¾ÕâЩ£¬Æäʵ¾ÍÒѾ­×ãÒÔÈÃÈκÎÒ»¸öÀÏʦ»á¶ÔËûÍø¿ªÒ»Ã棬ÕöÒ»Ö»ÑÛ±ÕÒ»Ö»ÑÛ£¬±Ï¾¹ËùÓеÄÀÏʦ¶¼»á²»×Ô¾õµÄ¹ØÕÕÄÇЩºÃѧÉú£¬ÌرðÊÇһЩ¾ßÓÐDZÁ¦£¬²¢ÇÒÓоø¶ÔʵÁ¦µÄѧÉú¡£

¿ÉÊÇÕæµÄÊÇÒòΪÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬²Åµ¼ÖÂÁ˶ÔÕÅç÷Ôì³ÉÈç´ËµÄÓ°ÏìÂð£¿ÕæµÄÊÇÒòΪÕÅç÷½ö½öÊÇËûÃÇÐÄÄ¿ÖеĺÃѧÉú£¬¾Í»á¶ÔËû×ö³öÄþËÀÒ²²»¿ª³ýµÄ¾ö¶¨Âð£¿

µ±È»²»ÊÇ£¬ÕâÒ²²»¹ýÄܹ»ÈÃÕÅç÷ÔÚËûÃÇÐÄÖÐÐγÉÒ»ÖÖÏàÓ¦µÄ¸Ä¹Û°ÕÁË£¬Èç¹ûÕÅç÷ȱÁËÄÇô¼¸ÌÿΣ¬ÉõÖÁÊÇÊ®¼¸ÌÿΣ¬ËûÃÇ»òÐí»¹Äܹ»ÊÓ¶ø²»¼û£¬µ«ÊÇȱ¿Î¾¹È»´ïµ½ÁËÒ»¸öÈÃÈ˲»ÄÜÈÝÈ̵ij̶ȣ¬ÄÇô×ÔÈ»ÊÇÁíµ±±ðÂÛÁË£¬±Ï¾¹ÕâÒ»¸öѧÆÚµÄʱ¼ä£¬Ò»°ãµÄ¿Î³Ì¶¼ÊÇÓÐÆßÊ®¼¸¸öѧʱ£¬¶øÕÅç÷ÄØ£¿ËûÉõÖÁÓм¸ÃŹ¦¿ÎµÄѧʱÊÇÁ㣬Ҳ¾ÍÊÇÒ»Ìÿζ¼Ã»ÓÐÉϹý£¬ÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇ飬ÏàÐÅÒ»°ãµÄÀÏʦ¶¼²»¿ÉÄÜÈÝÈÌ£¬¼´±ãÕâ¸öÈËÓÐ×ÅÌì´óµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£

µÚ235¾í¡¡µÚ1878½Ú£ºÎÒ²»ÊÇûÈËÒª¡¡£¨5£©

µ«ÊÇÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕÅç÷È´²¢Ã»ÓÐÔâÓöµ½ÕâÖÖ¶ÔÓÚÆÕͨѧÉúµÄ´ýÓö£¬Æä×îΪÖØÒªµÄÔ­Òò£¬ÆäʵҲ²»¹ýÊÇÒòΪÕÅç÷Ëù³ÉÁ¢µÄÕì̽Ëù¶øÒÑ¡£

µÚ376ÕÂÎÒ²»ÊÇûÈËÒª£¨¶þ£©

ÕÅç÷¶ÔÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÕâ¸öÕì̽Ëù£¬×Ô¼ºËäÈ»ÊÇÕâÀïµÄΨһ¸ºÔðÈË£¬µ«ÊÇËûÈ´Ò»Ö±¶¼±ü׿«ÆäµÍµ÷µÄ·ç¸ñÔÚ×öÊ£¬¸ü¼Ó²»ÏëÈÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÃû×Ö±äµÃ¼ÒÓ÷»§Ïþ£¬Èç¹û²»È»£¬ÕÅç÷ÔÚÄǸöʱºò¾ÈÁËÄÇЩÈËÖÊÖ®ºó£¬Ëµ×Ô¼ºÊÇç÷÷ëÕì̽ËùµÄ£¬¶ø²»Ëµ×Ô¼ºµÄÃû×Ö£¬Ò²²»»áÔÚýÌå¼ûÃæ»áÉÏÃæÈÃÍôÌìÁúȥȫȨ¸ºÔð¡­¡­ÕâÒ»Çж¼ÔÚÖ¤Ã÷×ÅÕÅç÷Ò»Ö±ÒÔÀ´µÄ´òËã¡£

²»¹ý£¬ÕÅç÷ËäȻ˵һֱÔÚ¾¡Á¦µÍµ÷µÄÈ¥¾­Óª×Åç÷÷ëÕì̽Ëù£¬µ«ÊÇËû×ܲ»¿ÉÄÜÒþÂ÷×ÅËùÓÐÈË£¬¶ø³ýÁËÄÇЩ¹ÍÖ÷Ö®Í⣬Ҳ¾ÍֻʣÏÂÄÇЩÉíΪÕÅç÷µÄÅóÓѲÅÖªµÀÕâÒ»ÇУ¬¶øÉíΪÕÅç÷´óѧÀïÃæ×îºÃµÄͬѧËïÁ¢Ñô£¬Ëû×ÔÈ»²»¿ÉÄܲ»ÖªµÀÕâЩÓйØÓÚÕÅç÷µÄÊÂÇé¡£

¶øÒ²¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ýËïÁ¢Ñô£¬Ñ§Ð£Ö®ÖеÄÄÇЩÀÏʦ£¬ÒÔ¼°×îÏÈÖªµÀÕÅç÷Çé¿öµÄµ¼Ô±£¬Õâ²ÅÖªµÀÁËÕÅç÷ÖÕÈÕ²»ÔÚѧУ֮ÖÐÊÇÒòΪʲô£¬Ò²Í¬Ñù½âÊÍÁËÕÅç÷Ϊʲô»áÓÐ×ÅÄÇô¶àµÄ¾¯²ìÅóÓÑÒÔ¼°¹Øϵ¡­¡­±Ï¾¹ç÷÷ëÕì̽ËùµÄÃûÉùÔÚ¾©³Ç£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇÔÚÕû¸ö»ªÏĹú£¬»òÐíÔ綼ÒѾ­È˾¡½ÔÖªÁË£¬ËûÃÇÕâЩÀÏʦÃÇ£¬×ÔȻҲÊÇÄÑÃâ¡£

Ò»¸öѧÉúÌÓѧ²»À´ÉϿΣ¬ÆäʵËûÃǴ󲿷ÖÔÚ×öµÄÊÂÇ飬Ҳ²»¹ýÊÇÔÚËÞÉáÀïÃæ˯¾õ£¬»òÕßÊÇÍæÓÎÏ·ºÈ¾Æ¹ä½Ö¹ºÎïÒÔ¼°ºÍÄÇЩ¹Øϵ²»ÊǺÜÃ÷ÀʵÄÅ®º¢×ÓÇ×Ç×ÎÒÎÒ£¬¹´¹´´î´î°ÕÁË£¬¶øÕâЩÊÂÇ飬ÊÇÄÇЩÀÏʦÃÇËù²»ÄÜÈÝÈ̵ģ¬¶øÏñÕÅç÷Õâ°ã£¬ËäȻͬÑùÊÇÔÚÌÓѧÌӿΣ¬µ«ÊÇËû×öµÄÊÂÇéÓëÄÇЩ±ðµÄͬѧÓÐ×ÅÌìÈÀÖ®±ð£¬±Ï¾¹Ò»¸öÊÇÔÚÍæÎïÉ¥Ö¾£¬»Ä·Ïѧҵ¡£Ò»¸öÈ´ÊÇÔڳͶñÑïÉÆ£¬¾ÈÈËÓÚË®»ð£¬ÕâÁ½Õ߸ù±¾²»¿ÉÄÜͬÈÕ¶øÓËùÒÔÒ²¾ÍÄѹÖÕÅç÷·Çµ«Ã»Óб»Ñ§Ð£ÍËѧ£¬Ò²Ã»Óб»½ûÖ¹¿¼ÊÔÕâЩÊÂÇé·¢ÉúÁË£¬ÒªÖªµÀ£¬ÕÅç÷µÄÕâЩÀÏʦ£¬ÉõÖÁÓÚÔÚÒÔÄܹ»½Ì³öÕÅç÷ÕâÑùÓÅÐãµÄѧÉúÔÚ½¾°Á¡­¡­

ÕâÌ죬ÔÚÕÅç÷½áÊøÁË×îºóÒ»ÌìµÄ¿¼ÊÔÖ®ºó£¬ÒѾ­×øÉÏÆû³µµÄÕÅç÷Õý×¼±¸·µ»ØÕì̽Ëù£¬×¼±¸¼ÌÐøæ×ÅËƺõÓÀÔ¶Ò²²»¿ÉÄܽáÊøµÄ°¸¼þ֮ʱ£¬Ò»¸öÅ®×ӵļâ½ÐÉùÈû¹Ã»ÓÐÀ´µÃ¼°·¢¶¯Æû³µµÄÕÅç÷Í£ÏÂÁËÊÖÖеĶ¯×÷¡­¡­

ÒªÖªµÀ£¬Å®º¢×Ó¼â½ÐµÄÉùÒôÔ¶±ÈÒ»ÇÐËùνµÄÐźŻ¹ÓÐÃùµÑ¶¼Òª¸ü¼ÓÄܹ»¾ªÐÑÈ˵Ä×¢ÒâÁ¦£¬ÉõÖÁÓÚijЩÇé¿ö£¬ÔÚÅ®º¢×ӵļâ½ÐÉùÏ£¬Ò»Ð©²»·¨Ö®Í½¶¼»á²Ö»ÊÌÓ´Ü£¬¶øÌýµ½ÕâÑùµÄÉùÒô£¬ËƺõÒѾ­ÓÐÁËһЩְҵϰ¹ßµÄÕÅç÷µ±¼´´ò¿ª³µÃÅÏòÉùÒô´«À´µÄ·½ÏòÅÜÈ¥¡£

µÚ235¾í¡¡µÚ1879½Ú£ºÎÒ²»ÊÇûÈËÒª¡¡£¨6£©

ÕÅç÷µÄÆû³µ´Ëʱ¾ÍÍ£ÔÚѧУµÄËÞÉáÇø£¬¶øÉùÒô´«À´µÄµØ·½£¬×ÔȻҲÔÚËÞÉáÇøÀïÃ棬¶øÇÒºÜÃ÷ÏÔ»¹ÊÇÒ»¶°Å®ÉúËÞÉáÀïÃæ¡£²»¹ýÕÅç÷»áÖ±½Ó³å½øÈ¥Â𣿳å½øÒ»¸öÅ®ÉúµÄËÞÉáÀïÃ棿¾ÍËãÊÇ´Ëʱ¸Õ¸Õ¿¼ÍêÊÔ£¬Ðí¶àѧÉú¶¼Ã»Óлص½ËÞÉáµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÄÇÒ²ÊǾø¶Ô²»¿ÉÄܵģ¬³ý·ÇÕÅç÷ÏëÒªÈÃÈËÒÔΪ×Ô¼ºÊÇʲôËùνµÄÉ«ÀÇ»òÕßÊDZä̬¿ñÖ®ÀàµÄÈË£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÕÅç÷ÏòÄDZßÅÜÈ¥µÄʱºò£¬ÕÅç÷ÔçÒѾ­Í¨ÖªñãССÏÈÈ¥²é¿´ÄDZ߾ßÌåµÄÇé¿ö£¬¿´¿´ÊÇ·ñÕæµÄÓÐʲôÖØÒªµÄÊÂÇé·¢Éú£¬ÊÇ·ñÕæµÄÐèÒª×Ô¼ºÈ¥´¦Àí£¬Èç¹ûÇé¿ö²»ÊǺܽô¼±µÄ»°£¬ÕÅç÷Ò²¾ÍûÓбØÒªÒ»¶¨½øÈëËÞÉáÖ®ÖÐÁË¡£

²»¹ý£¬½á¹ûÊÇÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£¬±Ï¾¹Å®º¢×ÓÄܹ»·¢³öÈç´ËµÄ¼â½ÐÉù£¬ÒѾ­³¬ºõÁËËùÓÐÈËÔÚÕý³£·¶Î§Äڵļ«ÏÞ£¬¶øÒ²Ö»ÓÐÔÚÕæµÄ·¢Éú½ô¼±Çé¿öʱºò²Å»ØÈç´Ë£¬¶øÔÚñãССÕâ±ß´«»ØÀ´µÄÏûϢҲͬÑùÈÃÕÅç÷ÓÐЩÕ𾪣¬ÒòΪ´ËʱñãСС»ØÀ´µÄʱºò¶ÔÕÅç÷˵µÄµÚÒ»¾ä»°£¬¾ÍÊÇËÀÈËÁË¡­¡­

ËÀÈË£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚÆÕͨÈ˾ø¶ÔÊÇÒ»¸öÕ𾪵ÄÏûÏ¢£¬¶ø´Ëʱ£¬ÕâÑùÒ»¸öÏûÏ¢´«ÈëÕÅç÷µÄ¶úÖÐÖ®ºó£¬Ëûµ±È»²»¸ÒÓÐË¿ºÁµÄµ¢¸é£¬Ëæ¼´¼±Ã¦ÏòÊ·¢µÄËÞÉáÅÜÈ¥£¬Ë¿ºÁ²»Àí»áËÞÉá´óÃÅ¿ÚÄÇÃûÏëÒªÀ¹½ØÕÅç÷µÄËÞÉá¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£

¡°Î¹¡­¡­Ë­ÈÃÄã½øÀ´µÄ£¬¸Ï½ô¸øÎÒ³öÈ¥¡­¡­ÔÙ²»³öÈ¥ÎÒ¿É֪ͨ±£ÎÀ´¦ÁË¡­¡­¡±¾ÍÔÚÕÅç÷±»ÄÇÃû½ô×·ÉÏÀ´µÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±×·ÉÏÖ®ºó£¬ÄÇÃûËÞÉá¹ÜÀíÔ±µ±¼´À­×¡ÕÅç÷µÄÊÖ±Û¶ÔËû˵µÀ¡£

¡°Í¨Öª±£ÎÀ´¦£¿Í¨Öª±£ÎÀ´¦¿É²»¹»£¬×îºÃÒ»ÆðÁ¬¾¯²ìҲ֪ͨ¹ýÀ´¡­¡­¡±ÔÚÌýµ½ÕâÃû¹ÜÀíÔ±µÄ»°Óïºó£¬ÕÅç÷Õâ±úûÓÐÀí»áËýÀ­×¡×Ô¼ºµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶øÊǵÍÉù¶ÔËý˵µÀ¡£

ÕÅç÷ÄÜÈÃÒ»¸ö¹ÜÀíÔ±ÇáËɵľÍ×·ÉÏÀ´£¿µ±È»²»¿ÉÄÜ£¬¶øÄÇÃû¹ÜÀíԱΨһ׷ÉϵĿÉÄÜ£¬Ò²¾ÍÖ»ÓÐÕÅç÷×Ô¼ºÍ£ÏÂÁ˽Ų½£¬¶øÕÅç÷Ö®ËùÒÔͣϽŲ½£¬ÄÇôҲֻÓÐÒ»¸öÔ­Òò£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÕÅç÷ÒѾ­À´µ½ÁË×Ô¼ºÏëÒªÀ´µÄÄ¿µÄµØ¡£

Ö»¼ûÔÚÕÅç÷˵ÍêÖ®ºó£¬ÕâÃûËÞÉáµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±»¹ÓÐЩ²»½â£¬²»¹ý˳×ÅÕÅç÷µÄÑÛÉñ£¬ÕâÃûËÞÉáµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¿´µ½ÁË×Ô¼ºÉíºóµÄ·¿¼äÖ®ÖУ¬¾ÍÔÚËÞÉáµÄÌìÅïÖ®ÉÏ£¬ÕýÓÐÒ»¸öÅ®º¢×ÓÁè¿Õ±»Ò»ÌõÉþ×Ó¹ÒÔÚÉÏÃ棬¶ø±»Ðü¹ÒסµÄλÖã¬ÕýÊÇÕâ¸öÅ®º¢×ӵIJ±¾±ÉÏ£¬Í»³öµÄË«ÑÛ£¬ÌúÇàÒ»°ãµÄÃæÉ«ÒÔ¼°Ì½³ö¿ÚÇ»µÄÉàÍ·£¬ÎÞ²»Ô¤Ê¾×ÅÒ»¼þÊÂÇ飬¶øÔÚÕâ¼äËÞÉáµÄÃÅ¿Ú£¬»¹ÓÐ×ÅÒ»ÃûËƺõÊǸոտªÃÅ£¬±ã·¢ÏÖÑÛÇ°Çé¿ö¶øÏÅ»èµÄÅ®º¢×Ó£¬ÕÅç÷ÏàÐÅ£¬¸Õ¸ÕµÄÄÇÉù¼â½Ð£¬ÕýÊÇÕâÃûÅ®º¢×ÓËù·¢³öµÄ¡­¡­

¡°»¹²»¿ìÈ¥£¿Í¨Öª¾¯·½µÄÈ˹ýÀ´¡­¡­¡±¿´µ½ÑÛÇ°µÄ¾³¿öºó£¬ÕÅç÷ÉÏÇ°½«ÄÇÃûÕý»èµ¹ÔÚËÞÉáÃÅÇ°µÄÄÇÃûÅ®º¢×Ó±§Æð·Åµ½ÁË·¿¼äÖ®ÖеĴ²ÆÌÖ®ÉÏ£¬Ëæºó¶Ô´ËʱÕýã¶ÔÚÃÅÇ°µÄÄÇÃûËÞÉá¹ÜÀíԱ˵µÀ¡£

µÚ235¾í¡¡µÚ1880½Ú£ºÎÒ²»ÊÇûÈËÒª¡¡£¨7£©

¡°ÊÇ¡­¡­ÊÇ¡­¡­¡±Ìýµ½ÕÅç÷µÄÌáÐÑ£¬ÕâÃû¹ÜÀíÔ±Õâ²ÅÒâʶµ½ÊÂÇéµÄÑÏÖØÐÔ£¬Ëæºó¼±Ã¦Á¬Á¬µãͷתÉíÀ뿪£¬Ò²²»¹Ü×Ô¼º×·¹ýÀ´Ô­±¾ÊÇÏëÒª¸ÏÕÅç÷À뿪µÄÊÂÇéÁË£¬¸ü¼Ó²»»áÈ¥¹ÜÕÅç÷¾¿¾¹ÊÇʲôÈË£¬±Ï¾¹Ïà±È´ËʱËÞÉáÖ®ÖеÄÊÂÇ飬ÕÅç÷µÄ³öÏÖÒѾ­²»ÔÙÊÇÄÇôÖØÒª¡£

¶øµ±ÕâÃû¹ÜÀíÔ±À뿪֮ºó£¬ÕÅç÷¿´ÁË¿´Éí±ßÈԾɹÒÔÚÄÇÀïµÄÅ®º¢×Ó£¬ÃæÉϲ»½ûÁ¬Á¬Ò¡Í·£¬Ëæºó±ãÏëÒªÉÏÇ°½«ËýµÄÈâÉí´ÓÉþ×ÓÉÏ·ÅÏÂÀ´£¬¶øÕÅç÷ÏëÒª×öµÄ£¬Æäʵ²»¹ýÊÇÏëÒª½«Æ临»î°ÕÁË£¬±Ï¾¹ÕâÖÖÊÂÇéÈÃÕÅç÷ײ¼ûÁË£¬ÕÅç÷Ò²¶¨È»²»ÄÜÖÃÖ®²»Àí¡£

¿ÉÊÇË­ÖªÕÅç÷»¹Ã»µÈËû¿¿½üÄÇÃûÅ®º¢×ÓÉíÌåµÄʱºò£¬ñãССÕâÃû¹í²î¾¹È»ºöÈ»¼ä³öÏÖ£¬½«ÕÅç÷µÄȥ·µ²×¡¡£

¡°¸Éʲô£¿µ²ÎÒ×öʲô£¿Ïе½ÁËÂ𣿡±¿´µ½ñãСС¾¹È»À¹×¡×Ô¼º£¬ÕÅç÷¼±Ã¦¶ÔËûÖÊÎÊ˵µÀ¡£

¡°²»¡­¡­²»ÊÇ£¬±°Ö°Ö»ÊÇÏëÒªÌáÐÑÉñ¹Ù´Ëʱ²»±ØÀÍ·³Éñ¹ÙÁË£¬ÒòΪÕâÃûÅ®×ÓµÄÍö»êÒѾ­µ½ÁËÚ¤½ç£¬ÏàÐÅ´Ëʱ»òÐí¶¼ÒѾ­ÂÖ»ØתÊÀ¶¼ÊǼ«ÓпÉÄܵģ¬¼´±ãÉñ¹ÙÏëÒªÏà¾È£¬ÒѾ­ÊÇÀ´²»¼°ÁË¡­¡­¡±Ìýµ½ÕÅç÷µÄ»°£¬ñãСС¼±Ã¦¹°ÊÖ¶ÔÕÅç÷µÍÉù˵µÀ¡£

¡°ÒѾ­×ªÊÀ£¿ËýÊÇʲôʱºòËÀµÄ£¿Ôõô»áÕâô¿ì¾ÍתÊÀͶ̥ÁËÄØ£¿ÄѵÀ˵ËýÃüÖÐ×¢¶¨Èç´Ë£¿¡±ÔÚñãСС˵ÍêÖ®ºó£¬ÕÅç÷Õâ±ß¼±Ã¦ÎʵÀ¡£

¡°Éñ¹ÙËùÑÔû´í£¬¸Õ¸Õ±°Ö°ÒѾ­ºÍ¹ÜÀíÕâƬÇøÓòÄڵĹí²î¼û¹ýÃ棬¾ÝËûÃÇËùÑÔ£¬ÕâÃûÅ®×ÓÄËÊÇËÀÓÚ½ñÈÕÎçʱ£¬ÔÚËÀºó±ãÓɵȴýµÄ¹í²îÒý¶ÉÖÁÚ¤½ç¡­¡­¡±ñãСС˵ÍêÖ®ºó£¬×ªÉí¿´ÏòÉíºóÈԾɹÒÔÚÅﶥµÄÄÇÃûÅ®×Ó£¬¼ÌÐø˵µÀ¡£¡°ÁíÍ⣬±°Ö°¿ÉÒԿ϶¨£¬ÕâÃûÅ®×Ó²¢·Ç×Ôɱ£¬¶øÊÇËûɱ£¬ËùÒÔÉñ¹ÙÈç¹ûÒª°ïÖúÕâÃûÅ®×Ó£¬¸ü¼ÓÓ¦¸ÃÈ¥ÕÒ³öÐ×ÊÖ¡­¡­¡±

¡°ÊÇËûɱ¡­¡­Å¶£¬ÎÒÃ÷°×ÁË¡­¡­¡±ÔÚÌýµ½ñãССµÄ»°£¬ÕÅç÷̧ͷ¿´ÏòÕâÃû´Ëʱ˫ÑÛÍ»³ö£¬ÃæÉ«ÌúÇàÒ»°ãµÄÅ®×ÓËæºóµÍÉù×ÔÓï˵µÀ£¬Ëµ×Å£¬ÕÅç÷Äóöµç»°²¦´òÁ˳öÈ¥¡­¡­

ÕÅç÷´Ëʱ²¦´òµÄµç»°µ±È»²»¿ÉÄÜÊǸø¾¯·½´òÈ¥µÄµç»°£¬¶øÊÇ´ò¸øÍôÌìÁúµÄ£¬¶ø½Óµ½ÕÅç÷µÄµç»°£¬ÔÚµÃÖªÕÅç÷ÔÚ֪ͨ×Ô
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡