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草原帝国-第章

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  Benedict XII; Pope[人]本尼狄克十二世,304,319,341…342,404
  Benedict de Goes[人]鄂本笃,500
  Bengal[地]孟加拉,70,444
  Benveniste; émile[人]贝文尼斯特,10
  Berdibeg[人]别儿迪别,405
  Berke (Barca)[人]别儿哥,264,265,274,305,332,363,365,366,369,394,397…400各处,420,615注
  Berkejar[人]别儿克贾,333,401
  Besasiri[人]贝撒希瑞,151
  Berry (France)[地]贝里(法国),178
  Beshbaligh (Dzimsa; Kiu…shih; Kucheng; Peiting)[地]别失八里(吉木萨,车师,古城,北庭),42,44,46,47,48,95,100,112,113,114,125,126,144,164,197,233,272,282,305,312,326,327,329,330,331,335,351,400,569注
  Bessarabia[地]比萨拉比亚,4,9,174
  Beth Garmai[地]伯斯卡迈,368
  Beya[地]别亚,18
  Bezeklik[地]伯子克力克,52,96,98,124
  Bhamo[地]八莫海峡,290,308
  Bhanugupta[人]巴奴芨多,70
  Bhatnair[地]帕特奈尔,444
  Bichura[地]比丘拉,558注
  Bichurskoye[地]比楚尔斯科雅,551注
  Bihar[地]比哈尔,70;参见Magadha
  Bihzad[人]毕赫札德,465
  Bilga(as title)[专]必勒格,195
  Bilik(“sayings”)[专]必里克(箴言),221
  Bilqas[地]比勒加斯,362
  Binhdinh[地]平定,290,309
  Birar[族]比拉尔族,515
  Birecik[地]比雷吉克,361
  Birkeh…i Gurian[地]比耳哈·古里安,423
  Bistam[地]比斯坦,390
  Bithynia[地]比萨尼亚,385,452
  Bitlis[地]比德里思,262
  Black Irtysh[地]黑额尔齐斯河,也儿的石河,也儿的石河上游,82,190,255,312,338,424,425,479,510,512,523,525,537
  Black Sea[地]黑海,8,73,173,177,185,268,276,374,392,405
  Black Sheep[朝]黑羊王朝,见Qara…Qoyunlu
  Bleda[人]布勒达,75
  Blue Mongols (Koka Mongol)[专]蓝蒙古人,或青蒙古人,xxv,585注
  Blue Turks (Kak Türk)[专]蓝突厥人,或青突厥人,86,585注;参见T'u…chüeh
  Bocolabras (shaman; sorcerer)[宗]男巫,172
  Bodi (Bodi…khan)[人]博迪汗,510
  Bodunchar[人]孛端察尔,193
  Boga(shaman)[宗]巫师,172,195
  Bogdo Ala[地]博格达拉山,95
  Bogdo…khan[人]土谢图汗,见Tushetu…khan
  Boghorchu[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
  Boghul (slaves; vassals)[专]孛斡勒(奴隶、属臣),195,222
  Bogü[人]匐俱,110
  Bogurji[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
  Bohemia[地]波希米亚,175
  Bohemund VI[人]波赫蒙德六世,360,361,362,363
  Boibeghus Ba'atur[人]拜巴噶斯巴图尔,523
  Bokhan[人]波汗,85,173
  Boleslav IV[人]博列思老四世,266
  Boleslav V (the Chaste)[人](贞洁者)博列思老五世,399
  Bolgar (town; Bolgarskoye; Bolgary; Uspenskoye)[地]保加尔人的城市(今波尔加利,乌斯平斯科伊),264,393,401,594注
  Bolgars[族]保加尔人,见Bulgars
  Bolgarskoye; Bolgary[地]波尔加利城,见Bolgar (town)
  Bolghai[人]孛鲁合,275,285,286
  Bolkhojinong[人]博勒呼济农,509
  Bolod (活跃于1285)[人]孛罗(丞相),304,378,381
  Bolod (约1407…12)[人]不剌汗,见Pulad
  Bolod (place)[地]普拉德,见Pulad
  Bolod Temür[人]孛罗帖木儿,324
  Bolor (Belor)[地]波罗,306
  Bon…posorcery[宗]本教,523
  Bonus[人]波鲁斯,174
  Bo'orchu (Boghorchu; Bogurji)[人]博儿术,200,206,210,223,589注
  Boraqchin[人]博剌克斤,397
  Boraq Hajjib[人]霍吉勃博剌克,260,353
  Bordeaux[地]波尔多,375
  Bordei…Herastrau[文]波德·希拉斯特安文化,6
  Boris[人]鲍里斯,177
  Borjigin[族]孛儿只斤部,193,199…200,207,217,505
  Bor Nor[地]贝尔湖,捕鱼儿湖,192,198,203,210,502,510,529
  Borodino[地]博罗季诺,4
  Boroqul[人]博罗浑,206,210
  Borotala[地]博罗塔拉,102,554注
  Borovka; G。 I。[人]波罗夫卡,14,16
  Borte[人]孛儿帖,200,201,218,219,220,394
  Borte…cino[人]孛儿帖公主,554注
  Bosporus (city)[地]博斯普鲁斯城,见Panticapaeum
  Bosporus (strait)[地]博斯普鲁斯海峡,174,175
  Bosporus; Cimmerian[地]博斯普鲁斯,见Cimmerian Bosporus
  Boucher; Guillaume[人]布歇,纪尧姆,280,281
  Bronze age[专]铜器时代,4…5,6
  Brussa[地]布鲁萨,见Bursa
  Buchin[人]布金,334
  Budaq[人]沙·布达克,481
  Buddha (Buddha Sakyamuni; Sagamoni Burcan)[宗]佛陀,308;relics; 298,308,533
  Buddhagupta[人]佛陀笈多,70,71
  Buddhism[宗]佛教(参见喇嘛教),xxiii,32,48,49,51,60,63,65,66,70,95,96,98,99,101,111,118,125,220,237,275,276,277,290,297…300,327,367,379,383,527,628注;和尚,602注;翻译文本49,59,96,97,124,299;道人,597注,602注;参见Lamaism
  Buddhist art[文]佛教艺术,48…53,64,65,70,96…99,122,124
  Buerova Mogila[人]布诺瓦,16
  Bug (river)[地]布格河,5,10,392
  Bughra…khan Harun[人]博格拉汗哈仑,144,145,147
  Bughra Sali Tutuq[人]博格拉·萨利·吐吐克,568注
  Bugur[地]布吉尔,344
  Bujai[人]布贾,386
  Bukhara[地]布哈拉,不花剌(城),96,116,117,118,120,141,142,144,145,146,147,149,165,168,169,239,243,244,254,255,305,326,327,328,332,333,335,340,344,345,370,412,413,438,464,465,481,483…489,496,498,531,540
  Bukharia[地]布哈拉地区,486,526
  Bukovina[地]布科维纳,4
  Bulaji (Puladshi)[人]播鲁只,344,422
  Bulan[人]布兰可汗,577注
  Bulat (Pulad)[人]布拉特,532
  Bulgaria[朝]保加利亚国,178,268,402,403,449;Great Bulgaria,176
  Bulgarians (Bulgars)[族]保加利亚人(保加尔人),399,402
  Bulgar language[文]保加尔语,577注
  Bulgars (Bolgars)[族]保加尔人,保加利亚人,xxviii,174,175…176,177,185,186,247,264,392,393,441
  Buluk[地]布鲁克,549注
  Bumin (T'u…men)[人]布明(土门),81,82,86
  Bunchagan; Lake[地]布察干湖,581注
  Buqa Timur[人]不花帖木儿,355
  Burgas[地]布尔加斯,174,177
  Burgundians[族]勃艮第人,56,60,449
  Burgundy[地]勃艮第,178
  Burhan ad…Din[人]布汉哀丁,391,449
  Burhan ad…Din (Great Khoja)[人]包尔汉丁(大和卓),541…542
  Büri (活跃于1240)[人]不里,264,265,275,607注
  Büri (活跃于1270)[人]不里,334,338,607注
  Buri…boko[人]不里孛阔,204
  Buri…tigin (Tamgatch…khan)[人]贝里特勤,147,572注
  Burma (Mien)[地]缅甸,290…291,308
  Burni[人]布尔尼,519…520
  Burqan Qaldun[地]不儿罕合勒敦山(肯特山),见Kentei
  Bursa (Brussa)[地]布鲁萨,420,451
  Burut[族]喀喇吉尔吉斯,见Kara…Kirghiz
  Buscarel de Gisolf[人]布斯卡尔,375,376
  Bushang[地]布格申,427
  Butkhanaha(pagan temples)[地]异教寺庙,359
  Bu'ura[地]布拉河(不兀剌川),201
  Buyang…ghulai[人]布颜格呼赖,629注
  Buyan…quli[人]巴颜合里,343
  Buyan Shiban[人]布颜昔班,301
  Buyan Temür[人]卜颜帖木儿,325
  Buyantu (Ayurparibhadra)[人]普颜笃(爱育黎拔力八达),321,340
  Buyids[朝]布威朝,143,150…151,152,153,354…355
  Buyiruq[人]不亦鲁,205,208,215,584注
  Buyur; Lake[地]捕鱼儿湖,206
  Buzar[人]布札儿,234,235
  Byskar[地]拜什卡尔,558注
  Bytom[地]比托姆,399
  Byzantine Empire[朝]拜占庭帝国,57,62,82…85,153,172,173…175,177,179…180,182,184,186,385,399,401,402,452
  Byzantium[地]拜占庭,参看君士坦丁堡,见Constantinople
  Cacianfu[地]河间府,见Hokien
  Caesarea[地]凯撒里亚,154,273,349
  Caffa (Feodisiya)[地]喀发(费奥多西亚),319,342,403,404,405,407,471,472,473
  Cahen; G。;[人]卡亨,402
  Cahun; Léon[人]卡洪,224,247
  Cail (Kayal)[地]卡亚尔,311
  Cailac[地]海押立,见Qayaligh
  Cairo[地]开罗,364,387
  Caitan; Caiton[地]刺桐,(泉州),见Chüanchow
  Cambaluc[地]汗八里,(北京),见Peking
  Cambay; Gulf of[地]坎贝湾,309
  Cambodia[地]柬埔寨(高棉),见Khmer
  Campiciu[地]甘州,见Kanchow (Kansu)
  Campsay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
  Campus Mauriacus[地]莫里亚库斯驻地,76
  Camul[地]哈密,见Hami
  Cansay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
  Canton (Sincalan)[地]广州(辛迦兰),287,290,305,308,309…310,315,323,324,518,605注
  Cappadocia[地]卡帕多细亚,8,9,154,155,157,370,391,449
  Carachoco[地]哈剌火州(吐鲁番),见Turfan
  Caragian (kingdom)[朝]云南国,见Yunnan
  Caragian (town)[地](云南;大理城)哈剌章,见Tali
  Caraian[朝]云南(王国),见Yunnan (
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