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Caragian (town)[地](云南;大理城)哈剌章,见Tali
Caraian[朝]云南(王国),见Yunnan (kingdom)
Caramoran[地]黄河,见Yellow River
Caria[地]卡里亚,452
Carl; Jean[人]J。卡尔,51
Carnatic[地]卡纳蒂克,311
Carnuntum;[地]卡农图姆,175
Carolingians[族]加洛林王朝人(也参看查理曼),60,158,178;参见Charlemagne
Carpathian Mountains[地]喀尔巴阡山脉,73,75,176,177
Carpini[人]迦儿宾,见Piano Carpini
Cascar[地]喀什城,见Kashgar
Casimir IV (of Poland)[人](波兰的)卡西米四世,470
Caspian Sea[地]里海,8,93,185,245,400,508,521,523,525
Catalonia[地]加太罗尼亚,74
Cathay[地]契丹,306,309
Catherine II (of Russia)[人](俄国的)叶卡捷琳娜二世,477
Catholic Church[宗]天主教教会,见Christianity条下
Cattaro[地]科托尔,见Kotor
Caucausus[地]高加索,6,8,9,11,176,181,240,246,263,366,376,392,397,419,433,442,522
Cavalry[专]骑兵,见Archers,mounted;Horse
Ceylon[地]锡兰国,298,308,311,315
Chaban[地]佛誓,见Vijaya
Chadak[地]哈达克,488
Chagan[人]察罕,223
Chagan (Zagan; Andrew)[人]察甘,376
Chagatai[人]察合台,见Jagatai
Chaghan[人]察罕,259
Chaghan…ordo[朝]白帐汗国(查罕·斡耳朵),见White Horde
Chaghan Tatar[族]察罕塔塔儿部,207…208
Chaghan Temür[人]察罕帖木儿,323,324
Chagri…beg[人]查基尔拜格,150
Chagri…khan Jalal ad…Din[人]恰格里汗·贾拉尔·阿德·丁,574注
Chahar (people)[族]察哈儿人,509…514,517,519,530,538,629注
Chahar (place)[地]察哈尔,xxii,xxv,25,164,285,288,507,516
Chaka (Jeku)[人]术客,402,403
Chakravartin(as title)[宗]查克拉瓦蒂(佛教词汇中为“宇宙之君主”),298
Chalcedon[地]卡尔西登,174
Chalish[地]察力失(焉耆,喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr由卝纹卝人卝书卝屋卝整卝理
Cham (Jam)[地]剑河,584注
Champa (Ciamba; Cyamba)[朝]占婆,289…290,308,315
Champagne (region)[地]香巴尼地区,178
Chandrapida[人]真陀罗秘利,118…119
Chandu[地]上都府,见Shangtuho
Changan (Fengyuanfu; Kingchaofu; Qan…baliq; Quegianfu; Sera metropolis; Sian)[地]长安(京兆府),xxix,34,38,41,56,57,58,59,61,63,66,81,83,89,90,92,100,120,126,127,232,307,599注,604注,605注
Chang Ch'uen[人]张骞,30,34
Changchow[地]常州,287
Ch'ang…ch'uen[人]长春真人,见Kiou Ch'ang…ch'uen
Changchun[地]长春,516
Chang Hiao…sung[人]张孝嵩,117
Ch'ang Huei[人]常惠,37
Chang Kuei[人]张珪,299
Changping[地]昌平,107
Changsha[地]长沙,284,287
Chang Shih…ch'eng[人]张士诚,323,324
Chang Shih…ch'ung[人]张世忠,511
Chang Shih…kie[人]张世杰,287
Chang Shuen[人]张顺,287
Changteh[地]彰德(参看邺城),65,130,137,232;参见Ye
Chang…ti[人]汉章帝,42,44
Changyeh[地]张掖,35,41
Chan Kue[人]张贵,287
Chao[朝]赵国,20
Ch'ao (paper currency)[专]钞(纸币),297,310,377
Chao; Hou…[朝]后赵,见Hou…Chao
Chao; Ts'ien[朝]前赵,见Ts'ien…Chao
Chaochow[地]潮州,287
Chaochow[地]赵州,108
Chao Huei[人]兆惠,538,541
Chao Hung[人]赵珙,199
Chao K'uang…yin[人]赵匡胤(宋太祖),见T'ai…tsu
Chao Meng…fu; school of[文]赵孟畈b学派,223
Chao…modo[地]昭莫多,530
Chao Pao[人]赵彪,54
Chao Pao…ki (Li Ki…ts'ien)[人]赵保机(李继迁),132
Chao P'o…nu[人]赵破奴,35
Chao Ssu…wen[人]赵思温,129
Chao To…ming[人]赵德明,133
Chaoyang[人]朝阳,557注
Chao Yüan…hao[人]赵元昊,133
Chapar[人]察八儿,295,335,336,338,384
Chapogir[族]恰波吉尔人,515
Charchan[地]车尔城,见Cherchen
Charin[地]察里恩河,460
Charkhlik[地]恰克里克城(参看罗不),见Lop
Charlemagne[人]查理曼,82,158,175
Charpentier; Jarl[人]查尔彭蒂尔,29,30
Cha'ur…baki[人]察兀儿别吉,209
Chavannes; édouard[人]沙畹,42
Che Ch'an[人]支谶,49
Che…che[人]致支,37,38,55,72
Che…che yun…tu; Mount[地]《元史》折折运都山,212
Chekiang[地]浙江,137,287,308,323,324,518
Che K'ien[人]支曜,49
Chenab[地]杰纳布河,446
Chenchow[地]镇巢,304,503,599注
Cheng Ki[人]郑吉,37
Ch'eng T'ang[人]陈汤,38
Chengting[地]正定,108,130,132,229
Chengtu (Sindufu)[地]兴都府,307,310,598注
Chenkiang (Cinghianfu)[地]镇江,137,139,302
Chen…kin (Chinkim)[人]真金,302,321
Ch'en Mu[人]陈睦,43,46
Chen…tsung[人]宋真宗,132,133
Ch'en Yu…liang[人]陈友谅,323,324
Cherchen (Charchan; Ciarcian)[地]车尔城,306
Cheremis[族]切列米斯人,472
Cherman[地]起儿漫,见Kerman
Chernigov[地]切尔尼戈夫,10,246,265
Chernoziom[地]切尔诺柔姆,547注
Chernyakhov[地]切尔尼亚霍夫,73
Chersonesus,85;[地]刻松城,参见Kherson
Chertomlyk[地]切尔托姆雷克,7,10,546注
Ch'eu Ou[人]崔瑀,599注
Chi[地]蓟(今天的北京),见Peking
Ch'i; Pei…[朝]北齐,见Pei…Ch'i
Chiangmai (Xiengmai; Pape)[地]清迈,291,600注
Chia Ssu…tao[人]贾似道,284,286
Ch'i…chia…p'ing[文]齐家坪文化,3
Chichow[地]池州,287
Ch'ien Han Shu[书]《前汉书》,21,29,30…31
Ch'ien…lung[人]乾隆,xxx,518,520,537,538…539,542
Chihli; Gulf of[地]直隶湾,14,230
Chihtan[地]志丹(保安),见Paoan
Chih Tao[人](傅安)之道,见Fu An
Chila'un[人]赤老温,200,206
Chilgerboko[人]赤勒格儿力士,201
Chilperic[人]查尔帕里克,58
Chimbai[人]赤不拜,200
Ch'in[朝]秦朝,20,26…27
Chin (12th…13th cent。)[朝]金国,见Kin
Chin; Hou…[朝]后金,见Hou…Chin
Ch'in; Hou…[朝]后秦,见Hou…Ch'in
Ch'in; Hsi…[朝]西秦,见Hsi…Ch'in
Chin; northern or western[朝]晋(北晋或称西晋),54,55
Chin; southern or eastern[朝]晋(南晋或东晋),56…57
Ch'in Ts'ien…[朝]前秦,见Ts'ien…Ch'in
China; Republic of[朝]中华民国,323,519,529
China Sea[地]中国海,308
Chinaz[地]契纳兹,412
Chinggis…khan[人]成吉思汗,见Jenghiz Khan
Chingintalas[地]欣斤塔剌思,603注
Chingiz[地]青吉兹,215
Chin Huai…ti[人]晋怀帝,56
Chinkiang[地]镇江,287
Chinkim[人]真金,见Chen…kin
Chin Min…ti[人]晋愍帝,56
Chinqai[人]镇海,257,268,270,272,274,351
Ch'in Shih Huang…ti[人]秦始皇,20,26,101
Chintimur;[人]真帖木儿,351
Chios[地]希俄斯岛,452
Chirchik (Parak)[地]奇尔奇克河(帕拉克河),244,463,496
Chigirin[地]奇吉林,15
Chita[地]基塔,25,37,551注
Ch'iu…chiu…ch'ueh[人]邱就却,见Kujula Kadphises
Chiu Shih…ssu[人]瞿式耜,518
Chkalov[地]奥伦堡,见Orenburg
Chmielnik[地]赫梅尔尼克,266
Chochow[地]涿州,131,132,570注
Chofang[地]朔方,34…35
Chol[族]沙陀,见Sha…t'o
Choligh…buqa[人]绰里吉不花,301
Chopan (Juban)[人]出班,385,387
Chormaghan (Chormaqan)[人]绰儿马罕,261…262,263,347…348,350,351,359
Choros (Olot; Tsoros)[族]绰罗斯部,503,520…521,523…528各处,531,537,538,539,540;参见Oirat
Chosroes I Anoshirvan[人]库思老一世(阿奴细尔汪),82,83
Chosroes II Parviz[人]库思老二世(帕维兹),51,85,174
Chou; Hou…[朝]后周,见Hou…Chou
Chou; Pei…[朝]北周,见Pei…Chou
Chou Ta…kuan[人]周达观,291
Chowkowtien[地](北京)周口店,3
Christianity[宗]基督教,165,179,180,186,220,263,281,282,300,312,313…314,319,341…342,348,356…358,360,361,363,377,379,401,402,404;主教,300;参见Jacobites; Nestorianism
Chu[地]楚河,38,67,82,102,133,144,145,165,189,204,233,236,244,254,277,326,343,395,397,423,425,508
Chüanchow (Caitan; Caiton; Zayton)[地]泉州(刺桐),287,291,305,308,310,311,312,314,319,604注
Chuchow (Cugiu)[地]处州,308
Chufut…Kale[地]基尔基,见Kirki
Chuguchak[地]楚固恰克,xxiii,95,164,424,526
Ch'u…lo[人]处罗,89
Ch'u…mi[族],处蜜,100
Ch'u…mu…kuen[族]处木昆,115
Chumysh[地]楚麦什河,525
Chung[人]忠,43,45
Ch'ung…cheng[人]崇祯帝,517
Ch'ung…fu…ssu(go