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草原帝国-第章

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  Caragian (town)[地](云南;大理城)哈剌章,见Tali
  Caraian[朝]云南(王国),见Yunnan (kingdom)
  Caramoran[地]黄河,见Yellow River
  Caria[地]卡里亚,452
  Carl; Jean[人]J。卡尔,51
  Carnatic[地]卡纳蒂克,311
  Carnuntum;[地]卡农图姆,175
  Carolingians[族]加洛林王朝人(也参看查理曼),60,158,178;参见Charlemagne
  Carpathian Mountains[地]喀尔巴阡山脉,73,75,176,177
  Carpini[人]迦儿宾,见Piano Carpini
  Cascar[地]喀什城,见Kashgar
  Casimir IV (of Poland)[人](波兰的)卡西米四世,470
  Caspian Sea[地]里海,8,93,185,245,400,508,521,523,525
  Catalonia[地]加太罗尼亚,74
  Cathay[地]契丹,306,309
  Catherine II (of Russia)[人](俄国的)叶卡捷琳娜二世,477
  Catholic Church[宗]天主教教会,见Christianity条下
  Cattaro[地]科托尔,见Kotor
  Caucausus[地]高加索,6,8,9,11,176,181,240,246,263,366,376,392,397,419,433,442,522
  Cavalry[专]骑兵,见Archers,mounted;Horse
  Ceylon[地]锡兰国,298,308,311,315
  Chaban[地]佛誓,见Vijaya
  Chadak[地]哈达克,488
  Chagan[人]察罕,223
  Chagan (Zagan; Andrew)[人]察甘,376
  Chagatai[人]察合台,见Jagatai
  Chaghan[人]察罕,259
  Chaghan…ordo[朝]白帐汗国(查罕·斡耳朵),见White Horde
  Chaghan Tatar[族]察罕塔塔儿部,207…208
  Chaghan Temür[人]察罕帖木儿,323,324
  Chagri…beg[人]查基尔拜格,150
  Chagri…khan Jalal ad…Din[人]恰格里汗·贾拉尔·阿德·丁,574注
  Chahar (people)[族]察哈儿人,509…514,517,519,530,538,629注
  Chahar (place)[地]察哈尔,xxii,xxv,25,164,285,288,507,516
  Chaka (Jeku)[人]术客,402,403
  Chakravartin(as title)[宗]查克拉瓦蒂(佛教词汇中为“宇宙之君主”),298
  Chalcedon[地]卡尔西登,174
  Chalish[地]察力失(焉耆,喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr由卝纹卝人卝书卝屋卝整卝理
  Cham (Jam)[地]剑河,584注
  Champa (Ciamba; Cyamba)[朝]占婆,289…290,308,315
  Champagne (region)[地]香巴尼地区,178
  Chandrapida[人]真陀罗秘利,118…119
  Chandu[地]上都府,见Shangtuho
  Changan (Fengyuanfu; Kingchaofu; Qan…baliq; Quegianfu; Sera metropolis; Sian)[地]长安(京兆府),xxix,34,38,41,56,57,58,59,61,63,66,81,83,89,90,92,100,120,126,127,232,307,599注,604注,605注
  Chang Ch'uen[人]张骞,30,34
  Changchow[地]常州,287
  Ch'ang…ch'uen[人]长春真人,见Kiou Ch'ang…ch'uen
  Changchun[地]长春,516
  Chang Hiao…sung[人]张孝嵩,117
  Ch'ang Huei[人]常惠,37
  Chang Kuei[人]张珪,299
  Changping[地]昌平,107
  Changsha[地]长沙,284,287
  Chang Shih…ch'eng[人]张士诚,323,324
  Chang Shih…ch'ung[人]张世忠,511
  Chang Shih…kie[人]张世杰,287
  Chang Shuen[人]张顺,287
  Changteh[地]彰德(参看邺城),65,130,137,232;参见Ye
  Chang…ti[人]汉章帝,42,44
  Changyeh[地]张掖,35,41
  Chan Kue[人]张贵,287
  Chao[朝]赵国,20
  Ch'ao (paper currency)[专]钞(纸币),297,310,377
  Chao; Hou…[朝]后赵,见Hou…Chao
  Chao; Ts'ien[朝]前赵,见Ts'ien…Chao
  Chaochow[地]潮州,287
  Chaochow[地]赵州,108
  Chao Huei[人]兆惠,538,541
  Chao Hung[人]赵珙,199
  Chao K'uang…yin[人]赵匡胤(宋太祖),见T'ai…tsu
  Chao Meng…fu; school of[文]赵孟畈b学派,223
  Chao…modo[地]昭莫多,530
  Chao Pao[人]赵彪,54
  Chao Pao…ki (Li Ki…ts'ien)[人]赵保机(李继迁),132
  Chao P'o…nu[人]赵破奴,35
  Chao Ssu…wen[人]赵思温,129
  Chao To…ming[人]赵德明,133
  Chaoyang[人]朝阳,557注
  Chao Yüan…hao[人]赵元昊,133
  Chapar[人]察八儿,295,335,336,338,384
  Chapogir[族]恰波吉尔人,515
  Charchan[地]车尔城,见Cherchen
  Charin[地]察里恩河,460
  Charkhlik[地]恰克里克城(参看罗不),见Lop
  Charlemagne[人]查理曼,82,158,175
  Charpentier; Jarl[人]查尔彭蒂尔,29,30
  Cha'ur…baki[人]察兀儿别吉,209
  Chavannes; édouard[人]沙畹,42
  Che Ch'an[人]支谶,49
  Che…che[人]致支,37,38,55,72
  Che…che yun…tu; Mount[地]《元史》折折运都山,212
  Chekiang[地]浙江,137,287,308,323,324,518
  Che K'ien[人]支曜,49
  Chenab[地]杰纳布河,446
  Chenchow[地]镇巢,304,503,599注
  Cheng Ki[人]郑吉,37
  Ch'eng T'ang[人]陈汤,38
  Chengting[地]正定,108,130,132,229
  Chengtu (Sindufu)[地]兴都府,307,310,598注
  Chenkiang (Cinghianfu)[地]镇江,137,139,302
  Chen…kin (Chinkim)[人]真金,302,321
  Ch'en Mu[人]陈睦,43,46
  Chen…tsung[人]宋真宗,132,133
  Ch'en Yu…liang[人]陈友谅,323,324
  Cherchen (Charchan; Ciarcian)[地]车尔城,306
  Cheremis[族]切列米斯人,472
  Cherman[地]起儿漫,见Kerman
  Chernigov[地]切尔尼戈夫,10,246,265
  Chernoziom[地]切尔诺柔姆,547注
  Chernyakhov[地]切尔尼亚霍夫,73
  Chersonesus,85;[地]刻松城,参见Kherson
  Chertomlyk[地]切尔托姆雷克,7,10,546注
  Ch'eu Ou[人]崔瑀,599注
  Chi[地]蓟(今天的北京),见Peking
  Ch'i; Pei…[朝]北齐,见Pei…Ch'i
  Chiangmai (Xiengmai; Pape)[地]清迈,291,600注
  Chia Ssu…tao[人]贾似道,284,286
  Ch'i…chia…p'ing[文]齐家坪文化,3
  Chichow[地]池州,287
  Ch'ien Han Shu[书]《前汉书》,21,29,30…31
  Ch'ien…lung[人]乾隆,xxx,518,520,537,538…539,542
  Chihli; Gulf of[地]直隶湾,14,230
  Chihtan[地]志丹(保安),见Paoan
  Chih Tao[人](傅安)之道,见Fu An
  Chila'un[人]赤老温,200,206
  Chilgerboko[人]赤勒格儿力士,201
  Chilperic[人]查尔帕里克,58
  Chimbai[人]赤不拜,200
  Ch'in[朝]秦朝,20,26…27
  Chin (12th…13th cent。)[朝]金国,见Kin
  Chin; Hou…[朝]后金,见Hou…Chin
  Ch'in; Hou…[朝]后秦,见Hou…Ch'in
  Ch'in; Hsi…[朝]西秦,见Hsi…Ch'in
  Chin; northern or western[朝]晋(北晋或称西晋),54,55
  Chin; southern or eastern[朝]晋(南晋或东晋),56…57
  Ch'in Ts'ien…[朝]前秦,见Ts'ien…Ch'in
  China; Republic of[朝]中华民国,323,519,529
  China Sea[地]中国海,308
  Chinaz[地]契纳兹,412
  Chinggis…khan[人]成吉思汗,见Jenghiz Khan
  Chingintalas[地]欣斤塔剌思,603注
  Chingiz[地]青吉兹,215
  Chin Huai…ti[人]晋怀帝,56
  Chinkiang[地]镇江,287
  Chinkim[人]真金,见Chen…kin
  Chin Min…ti[人]晋愍帝,56
  Chinqai[人]镇海,257,268,270,272,274,351
  Ch'in Shih Huang…ti[人]秦始皇,20,26,101
  Chintimur;[人]真帖木儿,351
  Chios[地]希俄斯岛,452
  Chirchik (Parak)[地]奇尔奇克河(帕拉克河),244,463,496
  Chigirin[地]奇吉林,15
  Chita[地]基塔,25,37,551注
  Ch'iu…chiu…ch'ueh[人]邱就却,见Kujula Kadphises
  Chiu Shih…ssu[人]瞿式耜,518
  Chkalov[地]奥伦堡,见Orenburg
  Chmielnik[地]赫梅尔尼克,266
  Chochow[地]涿州,131,132,570注
  Chofang[地]朔方,34…35
  Chol[族]沙陀,见Sha…t'o
  Choligh…buqa[人]绰里吉不花,301
  Chopan (Juban)[人]出班,385,387
  Chormaghan (Chormaqan)[人]绰儿马罕,261…262,263,347…348,350,351,359
  Choros (Olot; Tsoros)[族]绰罗斯部,503,520…521,523…528各处,531,537,538,539,540;参见Oirat
  Chosroes I Anoshirvan[人]库思老一世(阿奴细尔汪),82,83
  Chosroes II Parviz[人]库思老二世(帕维兹),51,85,174
  Chou; Hou…[朝]后周,见Hou…Chou
  Chou; Pei…[朝]北周,见Pei…Chou
  Chou Ta…kuan[人]周达观,291
  Chowkowtien[地](北京)周口店,3
  Christianity[宗]基督教,165,179,180,186,220,263,281,282,300,312,313…314,319,341…342,348,356…358,360,361,363,377,379,401,402,404;主教,300;参见Jacobites; Nestorianism
  Chu[地]楚河,38,67,82,102,133,144,145,165,189,204,233,236,244,254,277,326,343,395,397,423,425,508
  Chüanchow (Caitan; Caiton; Zayton)[地]泉州(刺桐),287,291,305,308,310,311,312,314,319,604注
  Chuchow (Cugiu)[地]处州,308
  Chufut…Kale[地]基尔基,见Kirki
  Chuguchak[地]楚固恰克,xxiii,95,164,424,526
  Ch'u…lo[人]处罗,89
  Ch'u…mi[族],处蜜,100
  Ch'u…mu…kuen[族]处木昆,115
  Chumysh[地]楚麦什河,525
  Chung[人]忠,43,45
  Ch'ung…cheng[人]崇祯帝,517
  Ch'ung…fu…ssu(go
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