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邓小 平时代-第章

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'18…40'Meeting with Vice President Mondale; August 27; 1979; Memcon; Summary of 
the  Vice  President's  Meeting  with  People's  Republic  of  China  Vice  Premier  Deng  Xiaoping; 
8/27/79; vertical file; China; Jimmy Carter Library; Atlanta。 
'18…41'SWDXP…2; p。 92…93。 
'18…42'他在许多场合都说过同样的话。例如在 1980 年 1 月 16 日一次中央干部工作会议上,见《邓 
小平军事文集》,第 3 卷,页 165。 
'18…43'Huang Hua; Huang Hua Memoirs (Beijing: Foreign Language Press; 2008); p。 
294。 
'18…44'沈志华编:《中苏关系史纲(1917…1991)》(北京:新华出版社,2007),页 406…407。 
'18…45'Robert   S。   Ross;   Negotiating   Cooperation:   The   United   States   and   China; 
1969…1989 (Stanford; Calif。: Stanford University Press; 1995); p。172。 
'18…46'沈志华编:《中苏关系史纲(1917…1991)》,页 408。 
'18…47'沈志华编:《中苏关系史纲(1917…1991)》,页 408…411。 
'18…48'SWDXP…2; p; 224…226; January 16; 1980。 
'18…49'SWDXP…2; p。 270; March 12; 1980。 
'18…50'张星星:〈中国军队大裁军与新时期经济建设〉,《当代中国史研究》,2006 年第 1 期, 
页 21…28。另参见 Huang; Huang Hua Memoirs; p。 291。 
'18…51'正如前面提到的,邓小平愿意采取主动以减少冲突的危险,但是他仍然坚持为全面恢复正常 
关系苏联必须离开阿富汗并从中苏边境撤军,越南也必须离开柬埔寨。这些条件直到 1980 年代末才成熟。 
见  Qichen  Qian;  Ten  Episodes  in  China's  Diplomacy;  foreword  by  Ezra  Vogel  (New  York: 
HarperCollins; 2005); pp。 1…31。 
'18…52'正如前面提到的,邓小平愿意采取主动以减少冲突的危险,但是他仍然坚持为全面恢复正常 
关系苏联必须离开阿富汗并从中苏边境撤军,越南也必须离开柬埔寨。这些条件直到 1980 年代末才成熟。 
见  Qichen  Qian;  Ten  Episodes  in  China's  Diplomacy;  foreword  by  Ezra  Vogel  (New  York: 
HarperCollins; 2005); pp。 13…14。 
'18…53'Memcon;  Summary  of  the  Vice  President's  Meeting  with  People's  Republic  of 
China Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping; 8/27/79; vertical file; China; Jimmy Carter Library。 
'18…54'Memcon; Secretary of Defense Harold Brown to the President; 1/8/80; National 
Security Archive; Brzezinski Material; Far East; Brown (Harold) Trip file; box 69; Jimmy Carter 
Library。 
'18…55'Memcon; Secretary of Defense Harold Brown to the President; 1/8/80; National 
Security Archive; Brzezinski Material; Far East; Brown (Harold) Trip file; box 69; Jimmy Carter 
Library。 
'18…56'Memcon; Meeting between Secretary of Defense and Vice Premier Geng Biao; 
5/29/80; National Security Archive; Brzezinski Material; Far East; Geng Biao Visit file; box 70; 
Jimmy Carter Library; Memcon; Meeting between Secretary of Defense Dr。 Harold Brown and 
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China; Geng Biao; 5/27/80; National Security Archive; 
Brzezinski  Material;  Far  East;  Geng  Biao  Visit  file;  box  70;  Jimmy  Carter  Library;  Memo; 
Brzezinski to Carter; Summary of Dr。 Brzezinski's Conversation with Vice Premier Geng Biao 
of the People's Republic of China; 5/29/80; National Security Archive; Brzezinski Material; Far 
East; Geng Biao Visit file; box 70; Jimmy Carter Library。 
'18…57'《邓小平军事文集》,第 3 卷,页 154…155、168…174。 
'18…58'Joffe; The Chinese Army after Mao; pp。 58…59。 
 
 
'18…59'Joffe; The Chinese Army after Mao; pp。 60…61。 
'18…60'Information  Office;  State  Council;  2008  nian  Zhongguo  guofang  (Chinese 
National       Defense       in       2008)       (Beijing:       January       2009);       appendix       5; 
at gov。cn/jrzg/2009…01/20/content_1210075。htm; accessed April 9; 2011。 
'18…61'William H。 Overholt; The Rise of China: How Economic Reform Is Creating a New 
Superpower (New York: W。 W。 Norton; 1993); pp。 340…344。 
'18…62'Robert J。 Skebo; Gregory K。 S。 Man; and George H。 Stevens; 〃Chinese Military 
Capabilities: Problems and Prospects;〃 in U。S。 Congress; Joint Economic Committee; China's 
Economic   Dilemmas   in   the   1990s:   The   Problems   of   Reforms;   Modernization   and 
Interdependence (Washington; D。C。: Government Printing Office; 1991 and Armonk; N。Y。: M。 
E。 Sharpe; 1992); p。 665。 
'18…63'Cheng Li and Scott Harold; 〃China's New Military Elite;〃 China Security 3; no。 4 
(Autumn  2007):  79。  对政治接班的一般论述见  Michael  D。  Swaine;  The  Military  and  Political 
Succession in China: Leadership; Institutions; Beliefs (Santa Monica; Calif。: Rand; 1992)。  对 
野战军人事背景重要性的介绍,一本早期的全面研究是 William W。 Whitson; with Chen…hsia Huang; 
The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics; 1927…71 (New York: 
Praeger; 1973)。 
'18…64'Cheng  Li  and  Lynn  White;  〃The  Army  in  the  Succession  to  Deng  Xiaoping: 
Familiar Fealties and Technocratic Trends;〃 Asian Survey 33; no。 8 (August 1993): 772。 
'18…65'Morton H。 Halperin; China and the Bomb (New York: Praeger; 1965)。 
'18…66'Evan A。 Feigenbaum; China's Techno…Warriors: National Security and Strategic 
Competition  from  the  Nuclear  Age  to  the  Information  Age  (Stanford;  Calif。:  Stanford 
University Press; 2003)。 
'18…67'但是邓小平在 1975 年必须解决负责导弹和航天工业的七机部的派系斗争,见 Ibid。;另见 
程中原、夏杏珍:《历史转折的前奏》,页 87…112。 
'18…68'Feigenbaum;  China's  Techno…Warriors。  对中国在边境地区的行动的论述见  Fravel; 
Strong Borders; Secure Nation。 
'18…69'M。  Taylor  Fravel;  Active  Defense:  Exploring  the  Evolution  of  China's  Military 
Strategy (Princeton; N。J。: Princeton University Press; forthcoming)。 
'18…70'Ellis Joffe; 〃People's War under Modern Conditions: A Doctrine for Modern War;〃 
The China Quarterly; no。 112 (December 1987): 555…571; Harlan W。 Jencks; 〃People's War 
under  Modern  Conditions:  Wishful  Thinking;  National  Suicide  or  Effective  Deterrent?〃  The 
China Quarterly; no。 98 (June 1984): 305…319; Paul H。 B。 Godwin; 〃Mao Zedong Revisited: 
Deterrence and Defense in the 1980s;〃 in Godwin; ed。; The Chinese Defense Establishment: 
Continuity and Change in the 1980s; pp。 21…40。  另参见 U。S。 Department of State; Bureau of 
Intelligence  and  Research;  〃Chinese  Military  Reforms:  Social  and  Political  Implications;〃 
Confidential Intelligence Report 1205…AR; December 6; 1985; available in DNSA。 
'18…71'Joffe;   The   Chinese   Army   after   Mao;   pp。   85…86;   Godwin;   〃Mao   Zedong 
Revisited。〃 
'18…72'Joffe; 〃People's War under Modern Conditions;〃 pp。 568…569; John Wilson Lewis 
and Litai Xue; China's Strategic Seapower: The Politics of Force Modernization in the Nuclear 
Age (Stanford; Calif。: Stanford University Press; 1994); Alexander C。 Huang; 〃The PLA Navy 
at War; 1949…1999: From Coastal Defense to Distant Operations;〃 in Ryan; Finkelstein; and 
McDevitt; Chinese Warfighting; pp。 241…269。 
 
 
'18…73'《邓小平军事文集》,第 3 卷,1979 年 7 月 29 日,页 161。 
'18…74'Joffe; 〃People's War under Modern Conditions;〃 p。 565。 
'18…75'发展核潜艇和潜基弹道导弹计划的具体内容见  Lewis  and  Xue;  China's  Strategic 
Seapower。 
'18…76'SWDXP…2; p。 284。 
'18…77'Skebo;   Man;   and   Stevens;   〃Chinese   Military   Capabilities:   Problems   and 
Prospects;〃 pp。 663…675。 
'18…78'SWDXP…2; pp。 269…275。 
'18…79'SWDXP…2; pp。 269…275。 
'18…80'《邓小平军事文集》,第 3 卷,1980 年 10 月 15 日,页 179。 
'18…81'SWDXP…2; p。 284。 
'18…82'张星星:〈中国军队大裁军与新时期经济建设〉,页 7。 
'18…83'Richard  Baum;  Burying  Mao:  Chinese  Politics  in  the  Age  of  Deng  Xiaoping 
(Princeton; N。J。: Princeton University Press; 1994); pp。 121…124。 
'18…84'SWDXP…3; p。 104…105; November 1; 1984;  《邓小平年谱(1975…1997)》,1984 
年 11 月 1 日,页 1011…1012。 
'18…85'SWDXP…2; p。 271; March 12; 1980。 
'18…86'SWDXP…2; p。 271; March 12; 1980。  对 1980 年代军队教育的一般介绍见 William R。 
Heaton; 〃Pro…fessional Military Education in the People's Republic of China;〃 in Godwin; The 
Chinese Defense Establishment; pp。 121…137; Dennis J。 Blasko; Philip T。 Klapakis; and John 
F。 Corbett; Jr。; 〃Training Tomorrow's PLA: A Mixed Bag of Tricks;〃 The China Quarterly; no。 
146 (June 1996): 488…524。 
'18…87'《邓小平军事文集》,第 3 卷,页 130。 
'18…88'Lewis and Xue; China's Strategic Seapower; p。 100。 
'18…89'Mulvenon; Soldiers of Fortune; pp。 91…104。 
'18…90'John  Frankenstein  and  Bates  Gill;  〃Current  and  Future  Challenges  Facing 
Chinese Defence Industries;〃 The China Quarterly; 
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