°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ùÒ²ÊÇÇ×Íõ¼æÍõ¹úԪ˧¡£
¿ÉÒÔ˵µÂÉܵļÒ×åÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ó×åÊÀ¼ÒÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸öԪ˧ÊÀ¼Ò£¬ËûµÄ¸¸Ç×±»ëèÌØÁÒ´óµÛÌá°Î£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚ1760ÄêÆßÄêÕ½Õù½áÊøÖ®ºóÒò²¡È¥ÊÀ¡£ÄÇÒ»ÄêµÂÉܸոնþÊ®°ËË꣬ÔÚËûµÄ¸¸Ç×È¥ÊÀÖ®ºó£¬ëèÌØÁÒ´óµÛ´¦ÓÚÕչ˵ÂÉܼÒ×åµÄÔµ¹Ê£¬²»½öÈõÂÉܼ̳ÐÁËÇ×ÍõµÄ¾ôλ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²½«µÂÉÜÌá°Î³ÉΪÁ˵۹úµÄ½«¾ü¡£
ÀàËƵÂÉÜÕâÑùµÄ¾üʼÒ×åÔÚÆÕ³ʿÉõÖÁÊÇÕû¸öÅ·ÖÞ¶¼Âżû²»ÏÊ£¬±ÈÈçµ±ÄêëèÌØÁÒ´óµÛ÷âϵĵÚÒ»Ãͽ«£¬ÀÏÆëÌÚԪ˧ȥÊÀÖ®ºó£¬ËûµÄÈý¸ö¶ù×ÓÒ²¶¼ÊÇÔÚÆÕ³ʿ¾ü½ç·¢Õ¹£¬Ö»²»¹ýÒòΪÌì×ʵÄÔµ¹Ê£¬³ýÁËÀÏÆëÌÙԪ˧µÄÓ××ÓÔÚÈ¥Äê½úÉýΪÆÕ³ʿ½«¾ü£¬ÆäÓàµÄÁ½¸ö¶ù×Ó¶¼çëçëÓÚÖÚÈËÖ®ÖС£µ«ÊÇÀÏÆëÌÙÈ´ÓÐÒ»¸öÊ®·ÖÓÅÐãµÄÅ®Ðö£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ´ï·ÆÀûÑÇ£¡Èç¹û²»ÊÇÒòΪ´ï·ÆÀûÑÇÊÇÀÏÆëÌÙԪ˧µÄÅ®ÐöµÄ»°£¬ÄÇôËûÓÖÔõô¿ÉÄÜ»á³ÉΪÆÕ³ʿµÚһʦÍŵÄʦÍų¤¡£
1749Ä꣬ÀÏÆëÌÚԪ˧µÄÓ××ÓĪÀï¶û³öÉú£¬ÏÖÄêËÄÊ®ËÄËêµÄĪÀï¶ûÄ¿Ç°ÕýÊÇÆÕ³ʿ¸Õ¸Õ×齨µÄµÚ¶þÊ®¶þʦÍŵÄʦÍų¤¡£
ÏñÕâÑùµÄ¾üÊÂÊÀ¼Ò£¬¼Ò×å±³ºóµÄÊÆÁ¦¼òÖ±ÊÇÉî²»¿É²â£¬¼´±ãÊÇÍþÁ®ÔÚÆÕ³ʿ¾ü·½Ö®ÖÐʵÐоüʸĸµ«ÊÇÓÐÈ˵ĵط½¿Ï¶¨ÓÐÅÉϵ£¬ÔÙÈçºÎ¸Ä¸ï£¬ÕâЩÅÉϵÁ¦Á¿×î¶à±»Ï÷Èõ£¬µ«ÊǾø¶Ô²»»á±»Ïû³ý¡£
²»¹ý£¬ÆÕ³ʿµÄÕâÖÖ¾üÊÂÊÀ¼ÒÄ¿Ç°À´ËµÊÇÓÐÀûÎÞº¦µÄ£¬ÒòΪÓëÕþ¸®¹ÙÔ±Ïà±È£¬ÕâЩÓë¹úͬÐݵľüʹó×åÊÀ¼ÒºÍ»ôºàË÷Â×ÍõÊÒ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÕæÕýµÄÒ»ÈÙ¾ãÈÙÒ»Ëð¾ãËð¡£
¶øÍõÊÒÓëÕâЩ¼Ò×åÖ®¼äµÄÁªÒöÒ²ÊÇÂżû²»ÏÊ£¬ÍþÁ®µÄµÜµÜ·µÂάϣÒѾºÍµÂÉܵÄÅ®¶ù½àÎ÷¿¨¶©»éÁË£¬Ö»ÐèÒªµÈµ½Â·µÂάϣ´Ó²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¾üÊÂѧԺÖбÏÒµ£¬ÄÇôÁ½È˱ã¿ÉÒÔÍê»é¡£
Âå¿Ë˹ËäÈ»ÔÚÕþ½ç·¢Õ¹£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚ¾ü·½Ò²ÊÇÓÐ×Å×Ô¼ºµÄһЩӰÏìÁ¦µÄ£¬µ¥µ¥Æ¾ËûºÍºàÀûÇ×Íõ¡¢µÂÉÜԪ˧µÄÕ½ÓÑÇ飬¾ü·½µÄÈË×ܹéÒ²ÊÇÒª¸øÂå¿Ë˹Èý·Ö±¡ÃæµÄ¡£
ì³µÏÄÏÇ×ÍõÒѾ½øÈëÁË¿ÙÃÜÔº£¬×÷ΪÍþÁ®ÉèÁ¢¿ÙÃÜÔºÖ®ºóµÚÒ»¸ö½øÈëµÄ´óÀУ¬ì³µÏÄÏÇ×Íõµ±Ö®ÎÞÀ¢µÄ³ÉΪÁË¿ÙÃÜÔºµÄÔº³¤£¬¶øºàÀûÖ»µÈÕâ´ÎÕ½Õù½áÊøÖ®ºó±ãÒ²Òª½øÈë¿ÙÃÜÔºÖ®ÖУ¬ÕâÑùÒ»À´¾üʲ¿ºÍ²Îı²¿µÄÖ÷¹Ù֮λ±ã³¹µ×µÄÈÃÁ˳öÀ´¡£
ÑÛÏÂÓµÓÐÈëÖ÷²Îı²¿ºÍ¾üʲ¿×ʸñµÄÖ»ÓеÂÉÜ¡¢Ð¡ì³µÏÄÏ¡¢´ï·ÆÀûÑǵÈÁÈÁÈÊýÈ˶øÒÑ£¬¶øµÂÉÜԪ˧ÎÞÒÉÊǵ±ÖеÄÇ̳þ£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵µÂÉܿ϶¨ÊÇÒªÈëÖ÷Á½²¿ÖеÄÒ»²¿µÄ¡£
¡°ÔªË§¸óÏ£¬ÄúʵÔÚÊÇÌ«Ç«ÐéÁË£¡ÎÒÓÐЩÀÛÁË£¬»¹ÇëԪ˧¸óÏÂÄܹ»ÈÃÈË´øÎÒÈ¥ÐÝÏ¢µÄµØ·½£¬ÎÒºÜÀÛÁË£¡¡±
°²ÄȵĻ°ËµÍêÖ®ºó¡£µÂÉÜüͷÓÐЩÖåÁËÆðÀ´¡£
´Ë´ÎÒòΪǰÍùάҲÄɵÄʹÍÅÕýºÃ;¾¶½Ý¿Ë²¼½ÜҮά²É£¬Òò´ËÕþ¸®Ö®Öл¹ÈÃʹÍÅ´øÀ´Á˶ÔÇ°Ïß½«Ê¿µÄοÎÊÆ·£¬¶ø¾üʲ¿Ò²ÊǽèÓÃʹÍŵÄ˳·ç³µÏò×ÅÇ°ÏߵĽ«Ê¿°ä²¼ÁËһϵÁеĽúÉýÃüÁî¡£
ÔÚµÂÉܵÄÉèÏëÖ®ÖС£Èç¹û°²ÄÈÄܹ»³öϯÕâÑùÒ»¸ö»î¶¯²¢·¢±íÒ»·¬ÑÝ˵µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôÎÞÒÉÊǶÔÇ°Ïß½«Ê¿ÃǾüÐĵÄÒ»ÖÖ¹ÄÎè¡£µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚ°²Äȵľٶ¯ÎÞÒÉÊǸøµÂÉÜÆÃÁËÒ»ÅèÀäË®¡£
¡°´øÍõºóµîÏÂÏÂÈ¥ÐÝÏ¢°É£¡¡±
µÂÉÜÕÐÀ´ÁËÒ»¸öÊÌ´Ó¶øºóÓïÆøÂÔÏÔÀäµµÄ˵µÀ£¬¶ø°²ÄÈËæ×ÅÄÇÃûÊÌ´ÓÀ뿪֮ºó£¬°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉÇÄÎÞÉùÏ¢µÄÀ´µ½Á˵ÂÉܵÄÉí±ßÐÐÁËÒ»¸öÀñÖ®ºó˵µÀ£»
¡°µÂÉÜԪ˧£¬Âå¿Ë˹Ê×ÏàÈÃÎÒ´øÀ´ÁËËû¶ÔÄúµÄÎʺò£¡¡±
Ìýµ½°£¶û˹ÌØÄɵĻ°£¬µÂÉÜÒ²ÊÇ΢΢ǷÁËÒ»Éí»ØÀñ˵µÀ£º
¡°¸Ðл¸óÏÂÄܹ»´Ó²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤´øÀ´Ê×Ïà¸ó϶ÔÎÒµÄÎʺò£¬ÁíÍâ¶ÔÓÚÕ½ÕùÖÐÕþ¸®¶ÔÇ°Ïß½«Ê¿µÄ°ïÖú£¬ÔÚϱíʾ¸Ðл£¡¡±
°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉÁ¢¼´Ð¦µÀ£º
¡°ÎÒÃǶ¼ÊÇÆÕ³ʿÈË¡£¾¡¹ÜÎÒÃÇ´ÓÊµĹ¤×÷²»Í¬£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃǶ¼ÊÇÔÚΪÁËÆÕ³ʿ£¬Òò´Ë¾¡×î´óŬÁ¦µÄ°ïÖúÇ°ÏߵĽ«Ê¿ÃÇÒ²ÊÇÕþ¸®µÄÔðÈΣ¡¶ÔÁË£¬µÂÉÜԪ˧¡£ÎÒÕâÀﻹÓÐÂå¿Ë˹Ê×ÏàÍÐÎÒ¸øÄú´øÀ´µÄÒ»·âÐÅ£¡¡±
˵×Å£¬°£¶û˹ÌØÄɽ«Ò»ÕÅÐÅ·â´Ó×Ô¼ºÉÏÒµĿڴüÖÐÄóöÈ»ºóµÝ¸øÁ˵ÂÉÜ£¬µÂÉܽӹýÐÅ·âÖ®ºóÏò×Å°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉЦÁËһЦ¶øºó±ã½«ÐÅ·â·Åµ½ÁË»³ÖУ¬ÏÖÔÚÖÜΧµÄÈËÕâô¶à£¬µÂÉÜ¿ÉûÓе±ÖÚ¿´ÐŵÄÐÄ˼¡£
Ô¶¨ÓÚµ±ÌìÍíÉϾÙÐеıíÕôó»á×îÖÕ»¹ÊÇÈçÆÚÕÙ¿ªÁË¡£µ«ÊÇÒòΪ°²ÄÈûÓвμӣ¬Ê¹µÃһЩ½«Ê¿µÄÐÄÖдóʧËùÍû£¬±Ï¾¹°²ÄÈÄËÊÇÍõ¹úµÄÍõºó£¬Èç¹û°²ÄÈÄܹ»²Î¼ÓÕâÑùµÄ±íÕôó»á²¢ÇÒ·¢ÑԵĻ°£¬ÄÇôºÁÎÞÒÉÎʽ«ÄÜ´ó·ù¶ÈµÄÌáÉý¾üÖн«Ê¿¶Ô»ôºàË÷Â×ÍõÊÒµÄÖÒÐÄ¡£
µ±ÌìÍíÉÏ¡£±íÕôó»á½áÊøÖ®ºó£¬µÂÉܻص½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ·¿¼äÖ®ÖÐÈ»ºó´ò¿ªÁËÂå¿Ë˹µÄÐżþ¡£
ÔÚÕâ·âÐżþÉÏ£¬Âå¿Ë˹°µÊ¾ÁË×Ô¼º½«Òª¶Ô°²ÄȲÉÈ¡Ðж¯£¬Í¬Ê±Ï£ÍûµÂÉÜÄܹ»Ö§³ÖËûµÄ¾Ù¶¯£¬ÁíÍâÂå¿Ë˹»¹Ð´×Å¡°ÆÕ³ʿÊÇÆÕ³ʿÈ˵ÄÆÕ³ʿ£¬ÆÕ³ʿÍõ¹ú¾ø²»ÈÝÐí±»°ÂµØÀûÈËͳÖΣ¡¡±ÕâÑùÒ»¾ä»°¡£
ÔÚÆÕ°ÂÍ£Õ½Ö®ºó£¬ÌرðÊǵ±Âå¿Ë˹µÃÖªÁË¿¨ÁÕÄȵÄÐÄ˼֮ºó£¬Âå¿Ë˹¾ÍûÓзÅÆú¹ý×Ô¼ºµÄÐж¯£¬Ò»·½ÃæÂå¿Ë˹ͨ¹ý×Ô¼ºÊÖÖеÄÁ¦Á¿Ñ¹ÖÆסÁËÆÕ³ʿ¹úÄÚÒªÇóÓµÁ¢°²ÄÈÖ®×ÓΪÍõ´¢µÄÓßÂÛ£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÂå¿Ë˹ҲÊDz»Í£µÄÀ£×Ô¼ºÊÖϵÄÕþ¸®¹ÙÔ±ÒÔ¼°¹ó×壬ͬʱ¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩºÍ×Ô¼ºÓÐËù½»ÇéµÄÆÕ³ʿ¾üʹó×壬Âå¿Ë˹ҲÊǼÓÇ¿ÁËÁªÏµ¡£
ÆäÖУ¬Âå¿Ë˹ÌرðÊǼÓÇ¿Á˺Ͳ¼°£¶û¡¢µÂÉܵÄÁªÏµ¡£
²¼°£¶ûÒòΪÉíÌåµÄÔÒòËùÒÔÌáÇ°µÄÍËÐݲ¢¼ÓÈëµ½ÁË¿ÙÃÜÔºÖ®ÖУ¬µ«ÊDZðÍüÁ˲¼°£¶û±Ï¾¹ÊÇÉÏÒ»ÈεÄÆÕ³ʿÍõÊÒ×ܹܣ¬¾ÍÁ¬ÏÖÈεÄÆÕ³ʿÍõÊÒ×ܹܻô¶÷µÂÒ²¶¼ÊDZ»²¼°£¶û¾Ù¼öÉÏÈ¥µÄ¡£
¶øÇÒ¸üÖØÒªµÄ²¼°£¶û¾¡¹ÜÒ²ÒѾÍ˾ӶþÏߣ¬µ«ÊÇËûÔÚÍõÊÒÇ鱨»ú¹¹ÖеÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦»¹ÊǷdz£´óµÄ£¬Èç¹û˵ûÓв¼°£¶ûµÄĬÈϵĻ°£¬Âå¿Ë˹µÄһϵÁÐÐж¯ÓÖÔõô¿ÉÄܲ»±»ÍõÊÒÇ鱨»ú¹¹»ã±¨¸øÍþÁ®ºÍ·Ò×Ë¿¡£
¿ÉÒÔ˵²¼°£¶û¾¡¹ÜûÓбí´ï¶ÔÂå¿Ë˹µÄÖ§³Ö£¬µ«ÊÇËû¶Ô°²ÄÈͬÑùҲûÓÐʲôºÃ¸Ð£¬Òò´ËËû¶ÔÂå¿Ë˹һϵÁоٶ¯µÄ̬¶È±ãÊDz»Ö§³ÖÒ²²»·´¶Ô£¬Èç¹ûÍþÁ®Ã»ÓбíÃ÷×Ô¼ºÌ¬¶ÈµÄ»°£¬ÄÇô²¼°£¶ûÊǾø¶Ô²»»áÕ¾ÔÚÂå¿Ë˹¶ÔÁ¢ÃæµÄ¡£
ÕâÒ»µãÔÚÂå¿Ë˹¸øµÂÉܵÄÊéÐÅÉÏÒ²±»°µÊ¾Á˳öÀ´£¬µÂÉÜÖªµÀÂå¿Ë˹·´¶Ô°²ÄÈ£¬µ«ÊǵÂÉÜûÓÐÏëµ½Âå¿Ë˹µÄÐÄ»áÕâô´ó£¬ËûÏÔÈ»ÊDz»×¼±¸Èð²ÄÈÔÙ»òÕ߻ص½²ªÀ¼µÇ±¤¡£ÕýÈç°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉ´ËÇ°µÚÒ»´ÎÌýµ½Âå¿Ë˹µÄ·Ô¸ÀÒ»°ã£¬µÂÉܵÄÐÄÖÐÒ²ÊÇÂúÊÇÕ𾪡£
Èç¹û˵°²ÄÈÔÚµÂÉܵķÀÇø³öʵĻ°£¬ÄÇôµÂÉÜÊǾø¶ÔÃâ²»ÁËÔðÈεģ¬°²ÄȱϾ¹ÍþÁ®µÄÆÞ×Ó¡¢ÆÕ³ʿµÄÍõºó¡£
µ«ÊÇ»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Èç¹û°²ÄÈÒ»ËÀµÄ»°£¬ÄÇôÄܹ»µÇÉÏÍõºó֮λµÄÒ²¾ÍÖ»ÓÐÄÇôÈý¸öÈ˶øÒÑ£¬¶øÆäÖп¨ÁÕÄȵÄʤËãÎÞÒÉÊÇ×î´óµÄ£¬ÒòΪվÔÚ¿¨ÁÕÄÈÉíºóµÄÊÆÁ¦ÄËÊÇ×îΪÐÛºñµÄ£¬¶øËûµÂÉܼ´±ãÊǽñÌìÒòΪ°²ÄȵÄËÀ¶ø¸ºÉÏÔðÈΣ¬µ«Êǵȵ½¿¨ÁÕÄÈ»òÕ߶ÅÀöÉĮ̈µÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì£¬µÂÉܾø¶ÔÊÇËýÃǸм¤µÄ¶ÔÏó¡£
²»¹ýÕâÑùÒ»À´Ò²´æÔÚÁËÒ»¸ö¾Þ´óµÄÎÊÌ⣬µÂÉÜ¿ÉÊÇÒѾÓÐÁùʮһËêÁË£¬ÄêÁäµÄÏÞÖÆʹµÃµÂÉܱØÐëÒª¾¡¿ìÈëÖ÷¾ü·½×îΪÖØÒªµÄÁ½¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬²»È»µÄ»°£¬µÂÉܵľüÊÂÉúÑıã»áÖսᡣ
µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÔÚ´Ë¿Ì£¬°²ÄȳöʵĻ°£¬ÄÇôµÂÉܼ´±ãÊǸºÉÏÁ¬´øÔðÈΣ¬ËûÒ²ÊǾø¶ÔµÃ²»µ½½úÉýµÄ¡£
Ëä˵µÂÉܱ³ºóµÄ¼Ò×åÊÆÁ¦×㹻ǿ´ó£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚÆÕ³ʿ¾ü·½Ö®ÖУ¬µÂÉܼÒ×å²¢²»ÊÇÒ»Ö¦¶ÀÐãµÄ£¬ì³µÏÄϼÒ×å¡¢ÆëÌÚ¼Ò×å¿É¶¼ÊÇÄܹ»ÓëµÂÉܼÒ×åÏà±È¼çµÄÁ¦Á¿¡£
´ËÕ½Ö®ºó±Ø¶¨½«ÐγÉÈýÊ¿ÕùÁ½ÌҵľÖÃ棬²¼ÂÀЪ¶û±Ï¾¹ÊÇ×ÊÀúµÍÁËЩ£¬¶ø²¼ÂÀÄÚ¿ËËäÈ»ÔÚ±±ÃÀΪÍõ¹ú¿ª½®ÍØÍÁ£¬µ«ÊDZ±ÃÀÔÝʱÀë²»¿ª²¼ÂÀÄÚ¿Ë£¬¶øÇÒÔڴ˴ξö¶¨Å·ÖÞÖØÐÂÏ´Åƺó¸ñ¾ÖµÄÕ½ÕùÖ®ÖУ¬²¼ÂÀÄÚ¿ËҲûÓеõ½Õ½¹¦¡£
Òò´ËÕæÕýÄܹ»¾ºÕù¾üʲ¿ºÍ²Îı²¿Ö÷¹ÙְλµÄÖ»ÓеÂÉÜ¡¢Ð¡ì³µÏÄÏ¡¢´ï·ÆÀûÑÇÈý¸öÈË£¡
µÚÁù°Ù¶þÊ®¾ÅÕ¡¡Î¬Ò²Äɲ»»¶ÓÆÕ³ʿÈË£¡
Èç¹û´Ó³¤Ô¶À´¿´µÄ»°£¬µÂÉܺÍÂå¿Ë˹ºÏ×÷¶ÔËûÀ´Ëµ²¢Ã»ÓÐʲô»µ´¦£¬Âå¿Ë˹´ú±íÁËÒ»¹ÉÅÓ´óµÄÕþÖÎÊÆÁ¦£¬¶øËûµÂÉÜÒ²ÊÇ´ú±íÁËÆÕ³ʿ¾ü·½µÄÒ»¹ÉÇ¿´óÁ¦Á¿£¬Á½ÕßÏà½áºÏµÄ»°¼´±ãÊÇÍþÁ®Ò²²»ÄܶÔÕâ¹ÉÅÓ´óµÄÊÆÁ¦ÇáÒ׳öÊÖ¡£
µ«ÊǵÂÉÜͬÑùÇå³þ£¬ÍþÁ®²¢²»ÈÝÐí¾ü·½¹ý¶àµÄ²ÎÓëµ½¹úÄÚµÄÕþÖÎÓÎÏ·ÖÐÀ´£¬Îª´ËÔÚ¾üʸĸïÖУ¬ÍþÁ®Ò²ÊÇÇåÏ´ÁËÒ»ÅúÑ۹ⲻÃ÷µÄ¼Ò»ï¡£
×ÜÖ®¶ÔÓÚµÂÉÜÀ´Ëµ£¬ÏÖÔÚËûµÄÐÄÇéÊǾÀ½áµÄ£¬¾¡¹ÜËû±íʾÁ˶ÔÂå¿Ë˹µÄÖ§³Ö£¬µ«ÊÇÈ´²»´ú±íµÂÉÜ×¼±¸Ç㾡ȫÁ¦Ö§³ÖÂå¿Ë˹£¬ÓÃÒ»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬ÏÖÔÚ¾ÖÊƲ¢²»Ã÷ÀÊ£¬ÈõÂÉÜÔÚ±³ºóÒ¡ÆìÄź°Ã»ÓÐÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÊÇÒªÈÃËû³åµ½µÚÒ»ÏßÎÞÒÉÓÐЩǿÈËËùÄÑ¡£
²»¹ýÑÛÏÂÒѾÈݲ»µÃµÂÉÜÔÙÓÌÔ¥ÁË£¬ÒªÊǵÂÉܲ»×¼±¸°ïÖúÂå¿Ë˹£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇ×¼±¸Ïò»ôºàË÷Â×ÍõÊÒ¸æÃܵĻ°£¬ÄÇôÏÔÈ»Âå¿Ë˹Êǿ϶¨²»»á·Å¹ýµÂÉܵģ¬µÂÉܹÌÈ»²»¾åÂå¿Ë˹£¬µ«ÊÇÂå¿Ë˹·è¿ñÆðÀ´µÄ»°£¬¾ÍÁ¬ÍþÁ®¶¼²»Ò»¶¨Äܹ»ÔÚÂå¿Ë˹µÄÊÖµ×ÏÂÌֵõ½ºÃ¡£
°£¶û˹ÌØÄɸóÏ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÅÉÈË»ØÈ¥Ù÷±¨Âå¿Ë˹Ê×ÏàÁË£¬¾Í˵ÎÒͬÒâÖ§³ÖËûµÄÐж¯£¬µ«ÊÇÕâ¼þÊÂÇéÎÒ×î¶àÖ»Äܳö¶¯Îå°ÙÃûÊ¿±ø°ïÖúËû£¬ÆäÓàµÄÎÒ±ãÎÞÄÜΪÁ¦ÁË£¡
ÔÚµÂÉÜ¿´À´£¬³ö¶¯Îå°ÙÈ˵ľü¶Ó°ïÖúÂå¿Ë˹ÒÔ¼°ÊÇËû×î´óµÄŬÁ¦ÁË£¬³ö¶¯µÄ±øÁ¦ÔÙ¶àµÄ»°¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÂ÷²»×¡È˵ģ¬¶ø¾ÍÑÛÏÂÕâÎå°ÙÈ˶¼²»Ò»¶¨Äܹ»Â÷סÍõÊÒµÄÑÛÏߣ¬ÏÖÔÚµÂÉÜÖ»ÄÜÏ£ÍûÂå¿Ë˹Äܹ»ÈçËûÔÚÐÄÖÐËù˵µÄÒ»°ãÕùÈ¡µ½²¼°£¶ûµÄÖ§³Ö£¬±Ï¾¹Ö»Óв¼°£¶û²ÅÄÜ¿ØÖÆסÍõÊÒÇ鱨»ú¹¹£¬´Ó¶øʹµÃÄÇЩ¹úÄÚÑÛ¾¦¶¢µÃÀÏ´óµÄ¼äµý²»ÖÁÓÚ½«ÕâÀïµÄÇé¿ö»ã±¨¸ø»ôºàË÷Â×ÍõÊÒ¡£
Ìýµ½µÂÉܵĻش𣬾¡¹Ü°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉ´ËÇ°Ò²¿´µ½Á˵ÂÉÜÁ³ÉÏÄǾÀ½áµÄ±íÇ飬µ«ÊDZϾ¹µÂÉÜÑÛÏ´ðÓ¦ÁËÂå¿Ë˹µÄÇëÇó¡£Îå°ÙÈ˵ľü¶Ó˵¶à²»¶à˵ÉÙÒ²¾ø¶Ô²»ÉÙÁË£¬´Ë´Î»¤ÎÀ°²ÄȵÄÍõÊÒ½üÎÀ¾ü×ܹ²Ö»Óжþ°ÙÈË£¬Ê¹ÍÅ×ÔÉíµÄÒ»°ÙÈËÎä×°ÄÇÊǺÁÎÞÒÉÎʿ϶¨ÊÇÕÆÎÕÔÚÂå¿Ë˹ÊÖÖеġ£ÔÙ¼ÓÉϵÂÉÜÅɳöµÄÎå°ÙÈË£¬ÏÔÈ»ÔÚÊ¿±øµÄÊýÁ¿ÉÏ¡£Âå¿Ë˹һ·½ÊÇ°²ÄȵÄÈý±¶¡£
¶øÇÒ·Ò×Ë¿Äܹ»ÅÉ°µÏß°µÖб£»¤°²ÄÈ£¬ÄѵÀÂå¿Ë˹¾ÍûÓÐÅÉÈËÂ𣿾¡¹ÜÆÕ³ʿÍõ¹úÒѾ·Ï³ýÁËÅ«Á¥£¬µ«ÊÇÏñÂå¿Ë˹¼Ò×åÕâÖÖÊÀ¼Ò´ó×åÖ®ÖпÉÊÇ´ÓÀ´¶¼²»È±ÉÙÐîÑøµÄËÀÊ¿µÄ£¬ÎªÁËÄܹ»Íê³É¶Ô°²ÄȵÄÖÂÃüÒ»»÷£¬Âå¿Ë˹ҲÊÇÔÚ°µÖн«×Ô¼ÒµÄÈý°ÙËÀÊ¿ÅÉÁ˳öÈ¥¡£
ÔÙÕß˵£¬±ð¿´µÂÉÜÖ»ÊÇÅÉÁËÎå°ÙÈË£¬µ«ÊÇÕâÒѾ±íÃ÷Á˵ÂÉܵÄ̬¶È¡£×÷Ϊ²¨Î÷Ã×ÑǵØÇø°üÀ¨°ÂµØÀû¸Õ¸Õ¸îÈõØÇøÕ¼Áì¾üµÄ×î¸ß³¤¹Ù£¬µÂÉÜÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉ϶Դ˴ÎÐж¯ÓµÓÐÁ˾ö¶¨ÐÔµÄ×÷Óã¬Ö»Òª°²ÄȵĻ¤ÎÀÁ¦Á¿±»´ò²Ð£¬Ö»ÒªËý³öÏÖÔÚµÂÉÜ·ÀÇøÄÚµÄÈκÎÒ»¸öµØ·½¡£ÄÇôËý²»½öÊܲ»µ½±£»¤£¬ÉõÖÁ»áÔÚµÚһʱ¼äÊܵ½µÂÉܺÍÂå¿Ë˹ËùÅɳöµÄÈ˵Ä׷ɱµÄ£¡
ÔÚ°£¶û˹ÌØÄÉÀ뿪֮ºóÒÀ¾É×øÔÚɳ·¢ÉϵĵÂÉܲ¢²»ÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºÏµÄÕâ¸ö¾ö¶¨ÊǶԻ¹ÊÇ´í£¬µ«ÊÇ×÷ΪÊÀ´úºÍ°ÂµØÀûÈË×÷Õ½µÄÒ»Ô±£¬µÂÉÜÔç¾ÍÊǼᶨµÄ·´°ÂµØÀûÅÉÁË£¬µÂÉܵĸ¸Ç×ĪÀï´ÄÔÚµÂÉÜ¿´À´ÕýÊǼä½ÓµÄËÀÔÚÁ˰µØÀûÈ˵ÄÊÖÖС£
µÂÉܵĸ¸Ç×ĪÀï´ÄÇ×ÍõÔÚ»ô¿ËÆëÕ½ÒÛÖС£Òò°Â¾ü͵ϮÆÕ¾üÓªµØ£¬ÉíÊÜÖØÉ˱»Ì§ÏÂÕ½³¡¡£¶øËûÔÚÕ½ºó±»»¤ËͻذØÁÖµÄ;ÖУ¬Óöµ½°Â¾üÀ¹½Ø±»·ý£¬²»¾Ã±»ëèÌØÁÒÊê»Ø¡£µ«ÊÇÊê»ØÖ®ºóÈ´·¢ÏÖ×ì´½ÉÏÓжñÐÔÖ×Áö£¬×îºóÔÚ1760Äê²»ÖÎÉíÍö¡£
ÔÚµÂÉÜ¿´À´¡£Èç¹û²»ÊÇÒòΪ°ÂµØÀûÈË·ý²×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Ç×´Ó¶øµ¢ÎóÁËʱ¼äµÄ»°£¬ÄÇô×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Ç×ÊǾø¶Ô²»»áËÀµÄ¡£ËäȻ˵Íß¹ÞÄÑÃâ¾®±ßÆÆ¡¢½«¾üÄÑÃâÕóÉÏÍö£¡µ«ÊÇĪÀï´ÄÇ×ÍõµÄËÀÈ´Èõ±Ê±ÄêÇàµÄµÂÉÜÐÄÍ·±»ÃÉÉÏÁËÒõÓ°¡£
ÕýÒòΪÈç´Ë£¬ÔÚÀú´Î¶Ô°ÂµØÀû×÷Õ½Ö®ÖУ¬µÂÉÜ×ÜÊÇÒªÇó³åµ½µÚÒ»Ïߣ¬